Based on the research data, which of these children being followed by a pediatric nurse has the highest risk of experiencing fatal abuse?
A child who is 8 years old and has appendicitis.
A child who is 11 years old and has a fractured humerus.
A child who is 2 years old and has cerebral palsy.
A child who is 5 years old and has varicella.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Appendicitis is a common condition and does not inherently increase the risk of fatal abuse.
B. A fractured humerus may be concerning but is not as high-risk for fatal abuse as younger children with significant disabilities.
C. A child with cerebral palsy, especially at a young age, is at higher risk of fatal abuse due to increased dependency and vulnerability.
D. Varicella (chickenpox) is a contagious disease but does not significantly increase the risk of fatal abuse.
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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Living in a household with substance abuse and domestic violence is an ACE that can significantly impact a child's development and mental health.
B. Discipline using "time out" is generally considered a less harmful form of discipline and not classified as an ACE.
C. Childhood abuse is a significant ACE that has long-term effects on physical and mental health.
D. Being behind in reading skills is an educational concern but not classified as an ACE.
E. Neglect is an ACE that can severely affect a child's development and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inheriting cultural perspectives from parents is a part of cultural transmission, but it does not encompass the full complexity of individual cultural experiences.
B. Shared human experiences within a culture are significant, but they do not account for individual variations in cultural experience.
C. Cultural experiences are unique to each individual. Even within a shared cultural group, personal experiences, beliefs, and practices can vary widely. Recognizing this helps in providing more personalized and respectful care.
D. Cultural norms can change over time due to various factors such as personal experiences, societal changes, and migration. Individuals do not always demonstrate consistent cultural norms throughout their lives.