Based on an understanding of the cognitive changes that normally occur with aging. what would the nurse expect a newly hospitalized older adult to do?
Interrupt with frequent questions
Answer slowly and be confused
Withdraw from strangers
Take longer to respond and react
The Correct Answer is D
A) Interrupt with frequent questions: While older adults may have questions, they typically do not interrupt frequently. This behavior is more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than a cognitive change associated with aging.
B) Answer slowly and be confused: While some older adults may exhibit slower responses, confusion is not a normal cognitive change associated with aging. Confusion may suggest underlying issues such as delirium or dementia, rather than typical age-related cognitive changes.
C) Withdraw from strangers: Social withdrawal can occur in some older adults, but it is not a universal expectation. Many older adults remain engaged and sociable, and withdrawal is more commonly associated with mental health issues rather than cognitive changes.
D) Take longer to respond and react: It is common for older adults to take longer to process information and respond due to normal cognitive slowing. This may reflect changes in processing speed rather than a decline in cognitive function, and it is an expected part of aging.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Occurs only in the clinical area: Focused assessments can be conducted in various settings, including outpatient clinics, home health visits, and emergency departments. Thus, this statement does not accurately define the difference.
B) Involves all body systems: A focused assessment is specifically targeted and does not involve an evaluation of all body systems. Instead, it concentrates on particular areas of concern, making this statement incorrect.
C) Covers the body from head to toe: This describes a comprehensive assessment rather than a focused one. A comprehensive assessment is thorough and covers the entire body, while a focused assessment zeroes in on specific issues or symptoms.
D) More in depth on specific issues: A focused assessment is designed to gather detailed information about particular health problems or concerns rather than providing a broad overview of the patient’s overall health. This targeted approach allows healthcare providers to identify and address specific needs effectively, making this the correct choice.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A) Blood pressure 150/90: This data is objective because it is a measurable value obtained through direct observation using a sphygmomanometer. It provides a quantifiable assessment of the client's cardiovascular status and can be verified by others, making it an important piece of objective data.
B) Bowel sounds present in all 4 quadrants: The assessment of bowel sounds is objective as it involves physical examination techniques that can be observed and documented by the nurse. The presence of bowel sounds indicates gastrointestinal activity, and this finding can be consistently assessed across different healthcare providers.
C) PERRLA: The abbreviation stands for "Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation." This assessment is objective as it involves specific, observable measurements of the client's pupils during an eye examination. It can be consistently evaluated by different healthcare professionals, ensuring reliable documentation.
D) Anxious about surgical procedure: This statement is subjective as it reflects the client's personal feelings and emotional state. While important for understanding the client's experience, it cannot be measured or observed directly by the nurse and relies on the client's self-reporting.
E) Dyspnea on exertion: While dyspnea can be observed, the phrase "on exertion" refers to the client's subjective experience of breathlessness. Although it can be assessed through observation of respiratory patterns, the experience itself is based on the client's interpretation, making it subjective data.