As part of a teaching plan in preparation for discharge, a patient with type 1 diabetes needs guidelines for exercise. Which guideline should be included?
Insulin should be injected into the lower extremity before exercise because that site provides the greatest absorption.
Keep exercise at a minimum to conserve your energy.
Exercise should be performed daily at the same time of day and at the same intensity.
Plan exercise so that it coincides with the peak action of insulin.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Insulin should not be injected into a limb that will be actively exercised, as it can alter absorption rates and lead to hypoglycemia.
B. Regular, moderate exercise is recommended to improve glucose control, not minimizing it.
C. Exercise consistency helps to maintain stable blood glucose levels and prevent fluctuations.
D. Exercising at the peak action of insulin increases the risk of hypoglycemia. It is safer to avoid high-intensity exercise during this time.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Protein intake should be increased in hypothyroidism to support muscle mass and metabolism, which may slow due to reduced thyroid hormone levels.
B. Fiber is important for digestion, but it is not directly related to managing hypothyroidism. Excess fiber may also interfere with thyroid medication absorption.
C. Polyunsaturated fats are beneficial for overall health but do not specifically target the needs of clients with hypothyroidism.
D. Monounsaturated fats are also healthy, but they are not directly linked to the metabolic changes in hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hyperparathyroidism leads to elevated calcium levels, which can cause bone demineralization, resulting in pathologic fractures due to weakened bones.
B. Fluid retention is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure or renal issues, not hyperparathyroidism.
C. Dysphagia is not a typical complication of hyperparathyroidism and may be related to other gastrointestinal issues.
D. Impaired skin integrity is not directly linked to hyperparathyroidism, although immobility or other factors could contribute to skin issues.