Anika is a new chief information officer who was recently hired at Fielder Medical Center. Anika is tasked with ensuring that there are no potential vulnerabilities in the medical center's new electronic health record system. Anika notices that there is a high level of attacks that are regularly occurring on their system, which could compromise the integrity of their protected health records.What should Anika do to reduce the number of attacks that occur on their system?
Regularly run a penetration test.
Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records.
Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing.
Implement timed computer screen locks
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regularly run a penetration test. – Penetration tests identify system vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit, helping to strengthen system defenses against frequent attacks.
B. Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records. – Two-factor authentication is beneficial for security but doesn’t reduce the volume of attacks; it simply adds a layer of access protection.
C. Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing. – Wiping data from missing devices helps prevent data loss but doesn’t reduce attack frequency.
D. Implement timed computer screen locks. – Screen locks are helpful for local security but have no effect on external cyber attacks or the frequency of attempted attacks.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quality-assurance. – This system evaluates performance and compliance but does not manage the direct entry of patient data into the EHR.
B. Computerized provider order entry. – This system allows providers to enter orders for tests and medications but is not primarily for uploading vital signs or laboratory results.
C. Results-reporting. – This system focuses on reporting laboratory results but does not handle the initial entry of vitals and results into the EHR.
D. Electronic documentation. – This system is designed for entering and managing patient data, including vital signs and laboratory results, directly into the EHR.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Load testing – Load testing evaluates system performance under various levels of usage to determine if it can handle high traffic and data volume, making it ideal for a large facility.
B. Security testing – Security testing evaluates data protection measures but does not assess performance under load.
C. System testing – System testing examines the overall functionality of the EHR but does not specifically test for performance under high usage.
D. Graphical user interface testing – GUI testing checks the usability and visual aspects of the software interface but does not assess system speed or capacity under load conditions.