Anika is a new chief information officer who was recently hired at Fielder Medical Center. Anika is tasked with ensuring that there are no potential vulnerabilities in the medical center's new electronic health record system. Anika notices that there is a high level of attacks that are regularly occurring on their system, which could compromise the integrity of their protected health records.What should Anika do to reduce the number of attacks that occur on their system?
Regularly run a penetration test.
Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records.
Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing.
Implement timed computer screen locks
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regularly run a penetration test. – Penetration tests identify system vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit, helping to strengthen system defenses against frequent attacks.
B. Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records. – Two-factor authentication is beneficial for security but doesn’t reduce the volume of attacks; it simply adds a layer of access protection.
C. Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing. – Wiping data from missing devices helps prevent data loss but doesn’t reduce attack frequency.
D. Implement timed computer screen locks. – Screen locks are helpful for local security but have no effect on external cyber attacks or the frequency of attempted attacks.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Usability testing – Usability testing evaluates user-friendliness and ease of use but does not assess security elements like password challenges and data confidentiality.
B. Load testing – Load testing evaluates system performance under various levels of usage to ensure it can handle high traffic, but it does not focus on security aspects.
C. System testing – System testing assesses the overall functionality of the system but doesn’t specifically address security features like password management and data confidentiality.
D. Security testing – Security testing is the best choice here as it assesses the protection mechanisms of the system, including password security, data confidentiality, and breach response plans.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sources such as PubMed. – PubMed is a database of peer-reviewed medical literature, providing access to high-quality research and systematic reviews, often with high levels of evidence.
B. Recommended readings from physicians. – Physician recommendations may vary in quality and are not guaranteed to be based on the highest level of evidence or peer-reviewed sources.
C. Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines. – These searches yield mixed sources of varying quality and do not necessarily prioritize high-level evidence-based research.
D. Magazine and newspaper articles. – These are typically not peer-reviewed or scientifically rigorous, often intended for the general public rather than professionals, and may not rely on high levels of evidence.