Anika is a new chief information officer who was recently hired at Fielder Medical Center. Anika is tasked with ensuring that there are no potential vulnerabilities in the medical center's new electronic health record system. Anika notices that there is a high level of attacks that are regularly occurring on their system, which could compromise the integrity of their protected health records.What should Anika do to reduce the number of attacks that occur on their system?
Regularly run a penetration test.
Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records.
Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing.
Implement timed computer screen locks
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regularly run a penetration test. – Penetration tests identify system vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit, helping to strengthen system defenses against frequent attacks.
B. Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records. – Two-factor authentication is beneficial for security but doesn’t reduce the volume of attacks; it simply adds a layer of access protection.
C. Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing. – Wiping data from missing devices helps prevent data loss but doesn’t reduce attack frequency.
D. Implement timed computer screen locks. – Screen locks are helpful for local security but have no effect on external cyber attacks or the frequency of attempted attacks.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Patient portals are designed to contain the same information available to the primary care provider. – Patient portals do contain much of the same information available to the primary care provider, such as test results, medication lists, and visit summaries. This can help the patient better understand their treatment plan and clarify any instructions given by the physician.
B. Patient portals are designed to display metrics and qualifications similar to an electronic health record (EHR). This patient can refer to their portal to make sense of the plan. – While portals do provide access to health information, they are not primarily for understanding treatment plans without context or explanation.
C. Patient portals typically do not contain sensitive information that the patient can access. – This is incorrect; patient portals often contain sensitive health information, including treatment instructions and medical history.
D. Patient portals are the same as an electronic health record (EHR), and the patient can alter the course of their treatment plan if they choose. – This is incorrect; while portals provide access to EHR information, patients cannot typically alter their treatment plans directly through the portal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Consumer-mediated exchange. – This exchange allows patients to control their own data sharing, not typically used for provider-to-provider data transfer.
B. Clinical decision support. – Clinical decision support provides providers with tools for better decision-making based on patient data but does not manage care summaries or patient selection notifications.
C. Evidence-based practice (EBP). – EBP refers to integrating clinical expertise with the best available evidence but is not a system for transferring care summaries.
D. Directed exchange. – Directed exchange enables secure, direct transmission of care summaries and other health information between providers, making it suitable for notifying specialists and coordinating patient care.