An older client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit after falling and fracturing the left hip. The nurse is reviewing written preoperative instructions with the client and spouse. Which action should the nurse implement while providing these instructions?
Turn the overhead lights on while giving instructions.
Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation.
Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.
Use background music to promote relaxation.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Turning on overhead lights ensures that the client can see the instructions clearly, which is particularly important for older adults who may have visual impairments. Adequate lighting helps improve comprehension and reduces the risk of misunderstandings.
B. Standing behind the client may cause confusion or discomfort. It is better to face the client while communicating.
C. Handouts should be written at a lower reading level, typically around the 5th to 6th grade, to ensure that most clients can understand them, especially older adults.
D. Background music may be distracting rather than helpful during the provision of important instructions.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Turning on overhead lights ensures that the client can see the instructions clearly, which is particularly important for older adults who may have visual impairments. Adequate lighting helps improve comprehension and reduces the risk of misunderstandings.
B. Standing behind the client may cause confusion or discomfort. It is better to face the client while communicating.
C. Handouts should be written at a lower reading level, typically around the 5th to 6th grade, to ensure that most clients can understand them, especially older adults.
D. Background music may be distracting rather than helpful during the provision of important instructions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A.Allergic rhinitis is characterized by intranasal edema and swelling of the turbinates due to inflammation caused by allergens. This is a common physical finding in clients with allergic rhinitis.
B.Purulent secretions typically indicate an infection rather than an allergic condition.
C.Bilateral, pale gray nodules might suggest nasal polyps, which are associated with chronic sinusitis rather than acute allergic rhinitis.
D.Eye tearing is common in allergic rhinitis, but thick yellow nasal drainage suggests an infection rather than an allergic reaction.