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An older adult client with heart failure comes to the emergency room because of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Based on the client's signs and symptoms, which data from the medical history has the most significance when planning this client's care?

A.

Coronary artery bypass procedure was performed in 1995.

B.

Colonoscopy performed for routine screening six months ago.

C.

Digoxin and furosemide daily since 1996.

D.

Suffered with depression following death of spouse in 1999.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

 

A. The history of coronary artery bypass surgery is important but does not directly relate to the current symptoms.

 

B. A recent colonoscopy is not relevant to the client's current symptoms.

 

C. Long-term use of digoxin and furosemide is highly significant as these medications can lead to digoxin toxicity, especially in the context of dehydration or renal insufficiency. Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are classic signs of digoxin toxicity.

 

D. A history of depression is important but not immediately relevant to the current symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Palpating muscle tone is important but should be done in conjunction with resistance testing to assess strength.

B. Asking the client to close his eyes is not necessary for assessing muscle strength.

C. Applying resistance while the client extends and flexes his arms helps evaluate the muscle strength and function accurately.

D. Providing an object to hold is not relevant for assessing muscle strength in this context.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of phenytoin. It is not typically associated with the medication.

B. Peripheral edema is not commonly linked to phenytoin use.

C. Gingival hyperplasia, or overgrowth of the gums, is a common side effect of phenytoin, particularly with long-term use.

D. Hematuria is not a typical side effect of phenytoin and may indicate a different medical issue.

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