An older adult client with heart failure comes to the emergency room because of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Based on the client's signs and symptoms, which data from the medical history has the most significance when planning this client's care?
Coronary artery bypass procedure was performed in 1995.
Colonoscopy performed for routine screening six months ago.
Digoxin and furosemide daily since 1996.
Suffered with depression following death of spouse in 1999.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. The history of coronary artery bypass surgery is important but does not directly relate to the current symptoms.
B. A recent colonoscopy is not relevant to the client's current symptoms.
C. Long-term use of digoxin and furosemide is highly significant as these medications can lead to digoxin toxicity, especially in the context of dehydration or renal insufficiency. Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are classic signs of digoxin toxicity.
D. A history of depression is important but not immediately relevant to the current symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering an antianxiolytic might be premature and should only be done if prescribed and necessary.
B. Allowing the client to rest before taking vital signs helps ensure that the measurements are accurate and not influenced by recent emotional distress.
C. Notifying the client representative might be relevant later, but addressing the client's immediate needs and emotional state is the priority.
D. Offering hot tea may not be appropriate in this situation and does not directly address the need for accurate vital signs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering albuterol may help if the shortness of breath is due to bronchospasm, but the priority in heart failure is to assess fluid status and respiratory function.
B. Listening to lung fields is crucial to assess for signs of pulmonary edema, which is a common complication in heart failure. This assessment helps determine the effectiveness of the furosemide and whether further intervention is needed.
C. Measuring urine output is important but secondary to assessing respiratory status.
D. Reviewing serum potassium is important but not as urgent as assessing the client's respiratory status.