An occupational nurse has evaluated a worker for disabling degenerative disc disease due to repetitive motion at work. The client has scheduled rehabilitation for strength training to attempt to improve his quality of life. This is an example of which level of prevention?
Tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
Workplace prevention
Secondary prevention
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Tertiary prevention is correct as it involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a chronic disease or disability. Rehabilitation and strength training aim to help the client live better despite the existing condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease, which is not the focus here.
C. Workplace prevention is not a specific level of prevention; it may include aspects of primary and secondary prevention.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease, but since the client already has the condition, tertiary prevention is more applicable.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While contacting the trafficking hotline may be necessary, it is essential first to ensure the client's immediate safety and confidentiality.
B. Knowing available resources is important, but ensuring a safe, private environment for the client is the first priority.
C. Performing a sexual examination without consent violates the client’s rights and may not be appropriate or necessary at the initial contact.
D. Ensuring the conversation occurs alone and privately is crucial for the client’s comfort and safety, allowing them to speak freely about their situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An expression of anger is appropriate because the statement reflects feelings of unfairness and blaming the deceased for the situation, which is characteristic of anger in the grieving process.
B. A plea for help is not as evident in the statement, which focuses more on the unfairness of the situation rather than directly seeking assistance.
C. Fear of making decisions is not directly related to the emotional expression in this context.
D. An explosive episode implies a sudden and intense reaction, but the statement is more reflective of anger and grief rather than an uncontrolled outburst.