An occupational health nurse practitioner's physical assessment of a factory worker identifies an acute-onset pruritic dermatitis extending over the face, hands, neck, and forearms. The nurse's priorities should be to do which of the following?
Immediately evacuate the worker's nearby workspace and treat the worker and other potentially exposed workers.
Contact factory senior management to initiate education about workplace safety and exposure and clean the area.
Treat the client and obtain a comprehensive exposure history, then assess other workers who were potentially exposed.
Contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration immediately and remove the offending chemical in the work environment.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Evacuating the workspace may be premature without understanding the cause and extent of exposure. Immediate treatment is essential, but a comprehensive approach is needed.
B. Contacting management and cleaning the area are important but do not address the immediate need to treat the worker or investigate exposure.
C. Treating the client and obtaining a comprehensive exposure history is crucial for identifying the cause and planning further actions. Assessing other potentially exposed workers ensures broader safety.
D. Contacting OSHA is important for regulatory issues, but immediate patient care and investigation should take precedence to address the worker's current health needs.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Changing the subject to focus on medication compliance might ignore the client's cultural beliefs and could undermine trust. It is important to address both cultural beliefs and medical treatment.
B. Accepting that cultural beliefs can change is not as relevant as understanding and respecting the client's current beliefs while guiding them towards effective treatment.
C. Explaining that foods cannot cure mental health disorders may come across as dismissive of the client's beliefs. It is more effective to acknowledge the client's beliefs while providing appropriate guidance.
D. Arranging for the client to speak with a dietitian is a culturally sensitive approach that respects the client's beliefs and provides an opportunity to discuss the role of diet in a way that complements medical treatment. This approach integrates cultural respect with professional guidance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A severe health crisis typically increases emotional support needs and can exacerbate family conflict rather than decrease them.
B. While some families may experience strengthened bonds, crises often lead to increased stress and conflict.
C. Crises often disrupt family stability and can lead to more uneven distribution of tasks rather than enhancing stability.
D. A major health crisis usually results in increased financial strain and changes in family roles and responsibilities, reflecting the significant impact on the family structure.