An occupational health nurse practitioner's physical assessment of a factory worker identifies an acute-onset pruritic dermatitis extending over the face, hands, neck, and forearms. The nurse's priorities should be to do which of the following?
Immediately evacuate the worker's nearby workspace and treat the worker and other potentially exposed workers.
Contact factory senior management to initiate education about workplace safety and exposure and clean the area.
Treat the client and obtain a comprehensive exposure history, then assess other workers who were potentially exposed.
Contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration immediately and remove the offending chemical in the work environment.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Evacuating the workspace may be premature without understanding the cause and extent of exposure. Immediate treatment is essential, but a comprehensive approach is needed.
B. Contacting management and cleaning the area are important but do not address the immediate need to treat the worker or investigate exposure.
C. Treating the client and obtaining a comprehensive exposure history is crucial for identifying the cause and planning further actions. Assessing other potentially exposed workers ensures broader safety.
D. Contacting OSHA is important for regulatory issues, but immediate patient care and investigation should take precedence to address the worker's current health needs.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Observing the client's communication with family might provide some insight but does not directly address the cultural influences on the client’s behavior.
B. Understanding the cultural background is crucial as cultural norms and traditions can significantly influence communication behaviors, such as eye contact and engagement.
C. Asking the client directly might be appropriate but does not take into account potential cultural factors that could influence their communication.
D. Misdiagnosing shyness as a communication issue could be a concern, but recognizing cultural influences helps to ensure that the diagnosis is culturally appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Asking about family reactions may not address the immediate safety needs or emotional support required.
B. Dismissing or questioning the reasons for staying can be judgmental and not supportive.
C. While encouraging safety is important, it is more helpful to collaboratively work on a plan rather than making definitive statements.
D. Discussing a safety plan empowers the client and provides practical steps to ensure their safety, which is crucial for someone in an abusive situation.