An occupational health nurse practitioner's physical assessment of a factory worker identifies an acute-onset pruritic dermatitis extending over the face, hands, neck, and forearms. The nurse's priorities should be to do which of the following?
Immediately evacuate the worker's nearby workspace and treat the worker and other potentially exposed workers.
Contact factory senior management to initiate education about workplace safety and exposure and clean the area.
Treat the client and obtain a comprehensive exposure history, then assess other workers who were potentially exposed.
Contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration immediately and remove the offending chemical in the work environment.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Evacuating the workspace may be premature without understanding the cause and extent of exposure. Immediate treatment is essential, but a comprehensive approach is needed.
B. Contacting management and cleaning the area are important but do not address the immediate need to treat the worker or investigate exposure.
C. Treating the client and obtaining a comprehensive exposure history is crucial for identifying the cause and planning further actions. Assessing other potentially exposed workers ensures broader safety.
D. Contacting OSHA is important for regulatory issues, but immediate patient care and investigation should take precedence to address the worker's current health needs.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Manners are important but do not specifically maximize the information gleaned during the interview.
B. Acknowledging family strengths is important for support but does not directly maximize the amount of information obtained.
C. Ecomaps and genograms are useful tools for understanding family dynamics but may not be the primary means of maximizing information during an interview.
D. Therapeutic questions and conversation are essential for maximizing information during an interview, as they encourage open communication and exploration of family issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While contacting the trafficking hotline may be necessary, it is essential first to ensure the client's immediate safety and confidentiality.
B. Knowing available resources is important, but ensuring a safe, private environment for the client is the first priority.
C. Performing a sexual examination without consent violates the client’s rights and may not be appropriate or necessary at the initial contact.
D. Ensuring the conversation occurs alone and privately is crucial for the client’s comfort and safety, allowing them to speak freely about their situation.