An occupational health nurse practitioner's physical assessment of a factory worker identifies an acute-onset pruritic dermatitis extending over the face, hands, neck, and forearms. The nurse's priorities should be to do which of the following?
Immediately evacuate the worker's nearby workspace and treat the worker and other potentially exposed workers.
Contact factory senior management to initiate education about workplace safety and exposure and clean the area.
Treat the client and obtain a comprehensive exposure history, then assess other workers who were potentially exposed.
Contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration immediately and remove the offending chemical in the work environment.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Evacuating the workspace may be premature without understanding the cause and extent of exposure. Immediate treatment is essential, but a comprehensive approach is needed.
B. Contacting management and cleaning the area are important but do not address the immediate need to treat the worker or investigate exposure.
C. Treating the client and obtaining a comprehensive exposure history is crucial for identifying the cause and planning further actions. Assessing other potentially exposed workers ensures broader safety.
D. Contacting OSHA is important for regulatory issues, but immediate patient care and investigation should take precedence to address the worker's current health needs.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological phenomenon where victims develop positive feelings toward their captors or abusers and negative feelings toward those who oppose them.
B. Extreme stress may occur in victims but does not specifically describe the loyalty and negative feelings toward others as described.
C. Glamorizing exploitation refers to viewing exploitation in a positive light, which does not align with the feelings of loyalty and animosity described.
D. Sexual confusion does not accurately capture the dynamics of loyalty to a controller and hostility toward others.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Socioeconomic status can affect stress responses, but resilience specifically refers to the ability to withstand or recover from adversity.
B. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals or groups to withstand or bounce back from adverse conditions or stressors. This describes resistance to risk factors effectively.
C. Increased susceptibility to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience.
D. Sensitivity to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience, which focuses on recovery and resistance.