An infant grabbing things with their entire hand before developing a pincer grasp is an example of what direction of growth?
Proximodistal.
Cephalocaudal.
Distoproximal.
Top-to-bottom.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Proximodistal development refers to growth from the center of the body outward to the extremities. An infant grabbing with their whole hand (palmar grasp) before developing a
pincer grasp demonstrates this pattern, as they gain control of arm movements before fine motor skills in the fingers.
Choice B rationale
Cephalocaudal development refers to growth from head to toe, such as gaining control over head and neck muscles before the limbs. This does not directly explain the grasping
behavior described.
Choice C rationale
Distoproximal is not a recognized term in developmental science and does not describe a growth pattern.
Choice D rationale
Top-to-bottom is another way of describing cephalocaudal development but does not specifically address the described behavior in grasping development. .
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering vitamin K is important but not the immediate priority right after birth.
Choice B rationale
Administering eye prophylaxis is also necessary but comes after ensuring the newborn is dry to prevent heat loss.
Choice C rationale
Placing an identification bracelet is crucial but not as immediate as drying the skin to regulate the baby's temperature.
Choice D rationale
Drying the skin is the priority to prevent hypothermia by reducing evaporative heat loss right after birth
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Storing a firearm in a top drawer is unsafe, even if it is out of the child’s immediate reach. Firearms should be securely locked in a location inaccessible to children.
Choice B rationale
Locking cleaning products under the sink is a safe practice to prevent accidental poisoning, demonstrating correct safety precautions.
Choice C rationale
Placing safety covers on electrical outlets is a safe practice to prevent electrical shocks, indicating proper home safety measures.
Choice D rationale
Installing safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs is a recommended safety measure to prevent falls, showcasing awareness of proper childproofing.