An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The radiology information system – This system stores and manages imaging studies, not laboratory tests like a Pap smear.
B. The pharmacy information system – This system is for medication records, unrelated to laboratory test results.
C. The computerized provider order entry system – This system is for entering patient care orders but not for viewing test results.
D. The laboratory information system – Laboratory results, including Pap smear results, are stored here, making it the correct choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alternatively, it is possible to use mobile texting for such exchanges. – Mobile texting can facilitate communication but may not be integrated into the formal care plan or records.
B. Patient portals accessible from kiosks at the local hospital can be used to keep track of their progress. – This option is less convenient for ongoing communication as it requires physical presence at a hospital rather than facilitating remote communication.
C. It is best to enable their portal to allow them to receive notifications on their mobile device so that they become aware of them in real time. – Notifications through the patient portal can provide timely updates and reminders, enhancing communication and access to information between visits.
D. Patient portals should be used with the patient present. – This is not practical for ongoing communication and does not facilitate frequent interactions outside of appointments.