An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Usability testing – Usability testing evaluates user-friendliness and ease of use but does not assess security elements like password challenges and data confidentiality.
B. Load testing – Load testing evaluates system performance under various levels of usage to ensure it can handle high traffic, but it does not focus on security aspects.
C. System testing – System testing assesses the overall functionality of the system but doesn’t specifically address security features like password management and data confidentiality.
D. Security testing – Security testing is the best choice here as it assesses the protection mechanisms of the system, including password security, data confidentiality, and breach response plans.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To quickly move data gained from research to the standard of the patient and healthcare provider. – Translational science aims to convert research findings into practical applications in healthcare, helping bridge the gap between scientific discovery and clinical use.
B. To convert data from basic research to a form usable by computers. – Translational science focuses on applying research in clinical settings rather than data formatting.
C. To enhance the financial value of scientific findings. – The primary goal of translational science is to improve patient care and healthcare practices, not to focus on the financial aspects of research findings.
D. To disseminate research findings in multiple languages. – Although making findings accessible globally can be beneficial, translational science is focused on implementing research in practical healthcare applications rather than language dissemination.