An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Security testing – Security testing assesses protection mechanisms but does not address user interface or usability issues.
B. System testing – System testing evaluates overall functionality but does not specifically focus on user experience or ease of navigation.
C. Load testing – Load testing assesses system performance under high traffic, which is unrelated to interface usability.
D. Usability testing – Usability testing identifies issues related to ease of use, navigation, and visual ergonomics, making it the ideal test to address challenges like too many clicks and difficult-to-read screens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The pharmacy information system – This system tracks medication orders and inventories, not radiology reports.
B. The radiology information system – Radiology images and reports are stored here, making it the correct place to check X-ray results.
C. The laboratory information system – This system stores laboratory test results, not imaging reports.
D. The clinical decision support system – This provides clinical guidelines and decision-making assistance, not storage for imaging results.