An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have someone from the information technology (IT) department present information to support the patient's learning. – This could be beneficial, but IT staff may not be present during every patient visit.
B. It is not advisable to show a patient how to use the portal during an appointment. – Incorrect: This is a missed opportunity, as educating patients during appointments can be beneficial.
C. Patient portal training is outside the scope of the medical professional. – This is incorrect; educating patients on using health resources is part of many healthcare professionals' roles.
D. Showcase the portal while attending to the patient during their visit. – Correct Answer: This allows for real-time demonstration, making it more likely that patients will understand and engage with the portal effectively while their needs are being addressed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Robotics – Robotics are used for physical tasks and do not support data sharing across departments.
B. Artificial intelligence – AI can help with data processing and analysis, but it doesn’t directly enable information sharing across departments.
C. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP guides patient care based on research but does not provide a system for data sharing.
D. Electronic medical record – Electronic medical records (EMRs) are designed to allow multiple departments access to patient information, reducing the need for physical record retrieval.