An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Critical care information system. – This system is focused on managing data specific to critical care patients and does not track medication orders broadly.
B. Pharmacy information system. – This system manages medication dispensing and inventory but is not the primary system for identifying errors in the prescription order itself.
C. Computerized provider order entry. – This system is used to enter and manage medication orders, making it ideal for identifying and correcting the erroneous prescription prior to medication delivery.
D. Electronic documentation. – While this system contains patient records, it may not directly facilitate the identification and correction of prescription errors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Load testing – Load testing evaluates system performance under various levels of usage to determine if it can handle high traffic and data volume, making it ideal for a large facility.
B. Security testing – Security testing evaluates data protection measures but does not assess performance under load.
C. System testing – System testing examines the overall functionality of the EHR but does not specifically test for performance under high usage.
D. Graphical user interface testing – GUI testing checks the usability and visual aspects of the software interface but does not assess system speed or capacity under load conditions.