An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Suggest an in-person meeting with the patient to show them how to best use the platform. – This option is proactive and personal, allowing the patient to learn about the portal hands-on and encouraging future use.
B. Inform the patient that they should use their patient portal instead. – While this suggests using the portal, it does not provide any support or guidance, which may frustrate the patient.
C. Request that their primary care physician show them how to use the platform for their next visit. – This could delay the learning process and does not offer immediate assistance.
D. Use the portal on their behalf to transfer the documents. – This does not encourage the patient to use the portal themselves and may create dependency on staff assistance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Query-based exchange. – Query-based exchange allows providers to search for and retrieve patient information but is typically provider-centered, not allowing patients direct control.
B. Clinical decision support. – Clinical decision support is a tool for improving provider decisions and does not give patients direct access to correct or control their records.
C. Consumer-mediated exchange. – Consumer-mediated exchange empowers patients to manage their own health information, including reviewing and correcting their billing and health records.
D. Evidence-based practice (EBP). – EBP is related to healthcare decision-making based on evidence but does not involve patient-controlled access to health records.