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An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?

A.

Surveys

B.

Vital records

C.

Claims data

D.

Surveillance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.

 

B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.

 

C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.

 

D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Registration and scheduling system. – This system is primarily focused on managing patient appointments and scheduling, not employee payroll.

B. Laboratory-information system. – This system manages laboratory data and operations, such as specimen tracking and test results, and does not deal with payroll.

C. Admission/discharge/transfer system. – This system is related to patient management (admissions, discharges, transfers) and does not handle payroll matters.

D. Human-resources information system. – This system is specifically designed to manage employee information, including payroll, benefits, and staffing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The clinical decision support system – This system provides decision-making assistance, not a place for ordering or storing lab test results.

B. The electronic documentation section – This is for recording general documentation and notes, not for ordering lab tests.

C. The physiological monitoring system – This system monitors and displays real-time patient vital signs, not lab orders or results.

D. The laboratory information system – The lab information system is the appropriate location to request and manage laboratory tests such as the TB blood test.

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