An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Query-based exchange. – Query-based exchange allows providers to search for and retrieve patient information but is typically provider-centered, not allowing patients direct control.
B. Clinical decision support. – Clinical decision support is a tool for improving provider decisions and does not give patients direct access to correct or control their records.
C. Consumer-mediated exchange. – Consumer-mediated exchange empowers patients to manage their own health information, including reviewing and correcting their billing and health records.
D. Evidence-based practice (EBP). – EBP is related to healthcare decision-making based on evidence but does not involve patient-controlled access to health records.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The same search terms should be used repeatedly to produce consistent results – This may limit the scope of information and won’t necessarily improve result accuracy.
B. Important keywords should be used to narrow and direct the search – Using specific keywords effectively narrows the search, allowing the user to find relevant information faster.
C. Extraneous terms are used to make the search more diverse – Adding unrelated terms can yield irrelevant results and confuse the search.
D. Words are placed within parentheses to limit the search results – Parentheses are not generally used in search engines to narrow results; quotes are more effective in limiting to exact phrases.