An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records. – While two-factor authentication improves security, it doesn’t prevent unauthorized browsing of patient records.
B. Require the healthcare provider to document a reason for access prior to granting them entry to a patient's records. – Requiring a documented reason for access would help track and control patient data access, reducing unnecessary or unauthorized views.
C. Implement timed computer screen locks. – Timed locks secure unattended screens but don’t address unauthorized access when logged in.
D. Block Oliver from accessing the electronic health record system. – Blocking Oliver entirely is too restrictive, as he may need access for work-related tasks. Documenting a reason for access is a more balanced approach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Regularly run a penetration test. – Penetration tests identify system vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit, helping to strengthen system defenses against frequent attacks.
B. Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records. – Two-factor authentication is beneficial for security but doesn’t reduce the volume of attacks; it simply adds a layer of access protection.
C. Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing. – Wiping data from missing devices helps prevent data loss but doesn’t reduce attack frequency.
D. Implement timed computer screen locks. – Screen locks are helpful for local security but have no effect on external cyber attacks or the frequency of attempted attacks.