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An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?

A.

Surveys

B.

Vital records

C.

Claims data

D.

Surveillance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.

 

B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.

 

C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.

 

D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Query-based exchange. – Query-based exchange allows providers to search for and retrieve patient information but is typically provider-centered, not allowing patients direct control.

B. Clinical decision support. – Clinical decision support is a tool for improving provider decisions and does not give patients direct access to correct or control their records.

C. Consumer-mediated exchange. – Consumer-mediated exchange empowers patients to manage their own health information, including reviewing and correcting their billing and health records.

D. Evidence-based practice (EBP). – EBP is related to healthcare decision-making based on evidence but does not involve patient-controlled access to health records.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Quality-assurance. – This system focuses on evaluating and improving healthcare quality and does not directly manage scheduling.

B. Human-resources information system. – This system manages employee information and staffing but does not directly impact patient scheduling availability.

C. Admission/discharge/transfer system. – This system manages patient flow but is not primarily responsible for scheduling availability across systems.

D. Registration and scheduling system. – This system is essential for managing patient appointments and schedules, determining availability for both administrative and clinical operations.

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