An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The radiology information system – This system stores and manages imaging studies, not laboratory tests like a Pap smear.
B. The pharmacy information system – This system is for medication records, unrelated to laboratory test results.
C. The computerized provider order entry system – This system is for entering patient care orders but not for viewing test results.
D. The laboratory information system – Laboratory results, including Pap smear results, are stored here, making it the correct choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It compiles medical information regarding patients by utilizing various sources into one searchable area – This is incorrect, as Wikipedia does not compile patient-specific information. It is a general knowledge platform.
B. It requires a subscription fee to access – This is incorrect; Wikipedia is a free resource.
C. It is not a reliable information source – Wikipedia is not considered a reliable medical source due to potential inaccuracies and the ability for unverified users to edit content.
D. It uses a healthcare-specific browser to narrow search results – This is incorrect, as Wikipedia does not have a healthcare-specific search browser.