An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Registration and scheduling system. – This system is primarily focused on managing patient appointments and scheduling, not employee payroll.
B. Laboratory-information system. – This system manages laboratory data and operations, such as specimen tracking and test results, and does not deal with payroll.
C. Admission/discharge/transfer system. – This system is related to patient management (admissions, discharges, transfers) and does not handle payroll matters.
D. Human-resources information system. – This system is specifically designed to manage employee information, including payroll, benefits, and staffing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The clinical decision support system – This system provides decision-making assistance, not a place for ordering or storing lab test results.
B. The electronic documentation section – This is for recording general documentation and notes, not for ordering lab tests.
C. The physiological monitoring system – This system monitors and displays real-time patient vital signs, not lab orders or results.
D. The laboratory information system – The lab information system is the appropriate location to request and manage laboratory tests such as the TB blood test.