An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quality-assurance. – This system focuses on evaluating and improving healthcare quality and does not directly manage scheduling.
B. Human-resources information system. – This system manages employee information and staffing but does not directly impact patient scheduling availability.
C. Admission/discharge/transfer system. – This system manages patient flow but is not primarily responsible for scheduling availability across systems.
D. Registration and scheduling system. – This system is essential for managing patient appointments and schedules, determining availability for both administrative and clinical operations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Users would make fewer errors since the software is intended to support ease of use. – This may be true to some extent; however, reliance on software can also lead to other types of errors.
B. None, this platform would make visits faster. – This is misleading; while it may make visits faster, there can still be errors related to over-reliance on the system.
C. None, however, this platform would increase visit times. – This statement contradicts the nature of the EHR system designed to improve efficiency; hence, it is not a correct assertion.
D. Users could become reliant on the new platform due to its ease and may become prone to errors despite the improved speed of visits. – This acknowledges that while the system may reduce calculation errors, users may neglect critical thinking skills, leading to potential errors in other areas of patient care.