An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The hospital should program the computers to require two-factor authentication when logging in to the protected health information system. – Two-factor authentication strengthens security by requiring an additional form of verification. However, it doesn't directly prevent the issue of leaving accounts logged in or saving passwords.
B. The hospital should install anti-virus software on all the computers. – Anti-virus software protects against malware but does not address issues related to account security or auto-login risks.
C. The hospital should program the computers to automatically log each employee in and out of the protected health information system. – Automatically logging users in and out sounds efficient but could create privacy issues if left unattended.
D. The hospital should remove the option to allow employees to save their login credentials on all the computers. – Disabling the option to save login credentials would prevent the next user from accessing a previous user’s account, directly addressing the issue of unintended access when one user leaves a station.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Critical care information system. – This system is focused on managing data specific to critical care patients and does not track medication orders broadly.
B. Pharmacy information system. – This system manages medication dispensing and inventory but is not the primary system for identifying errors in the prescription order itself.
C. Computerized provider order entry. – This system is used to enter and manage medication orders, making it ideal for identifying and correcting the erroneous prescription prior to medication delivery.
D. Electronic documentation. – While this system contains patient records, it may not directly facilitate the identification and correction of prescription errors.