An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Referring the patient to their primary care physician. – This may be helpful, but it could delay the patient’s ability to make informed decisions about their medication purchase.
B. Communicating with the pharmacy and the patient's primary care physician to acquire the necessary documents. – This could be time-consuming and may not be necessary for over-the-counter medication.
C. Referring the patient to the associated pharmacy agent. – Pharmacy agents are knowledgeable about medications, including over-the-counter options, and can provide immediate guidance on contraindications.
D. Communicating via the patient portal while utilizing the presented allergy data available to assist the patient through the same portal. – While the patient portal can be helpful, it may not provide real-time assistance compared to direct communication with pharmacy staff.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.