An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A smartphone-connected rhythm monitoring device. – Rhythm monitoring devices focus on cardiac rhythms and do not collect comprehensive gut data.
B. A wearable sensor. – Wearable sensors typically monitor external metrics (like heart rate, steps) rather than internal metrics such as gut contents.
C. An ingestible sensor. – Ingestible sensors are designed to collect data on internal conditions, such as gut contents, and can communicate this information to smartphones for both patient and physician access.
D. A lab-on-a-chip. – Lab-on-a-chip technology typically involves small laboratory functions on a microchip but is not necessarily designed for continuous monitoring in the body.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Results-reporting. – This system focuses on reporting results from tests but does not specifically track the collection of specimens.
B. Radiology-information system. – This system manages data related to radiological procedures and imaging but is not designed for tracking pathology specimens.
C. Pharmacy information system. – This system manages medication dispensing and inventory but does not track pathology specimens.
D. Laboratory-information system. – This system is specifically designed to manage laboratory data, including the tracking of specimen collection for pathology and other tests.