An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Patient portals are designed to contain the same information available to the primary care provider. – Patient portals do contain much of the same information available to the primary care provider, such as test results, medication lists, and visit summaries. This can help the patient better understand their treatment plan and clarify any instructions given by the physician.
B. Patient portals are designed to display metrics and qualifications similar to an electronic health record (EHR). This patient can refer to their portal to make sense of the plan. – While portals do provide access to health information, they are not primarily for understanding treatment plans without context or explanation.
C. Patient portals typically do not contain sensitive information that the patient can access. – This is incorrect; patient portals often contain sensitive health information, including treatment instructions and medical history.
D. Patient portals are the same as an electronic health record (EHR), and the patient can alter the course of their treatment plan if they choose. – This is incorrect; while portals provide access to EHR information, patients cannot typically alter their treatment plans directly through the portal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have someone from the information technology (IT) department present information to support the patient's learning. – This could be beneficial, but IT staff may not be present during every patient visit.
B. It is not advisable to show a patient how to use the portal during an appointment. – Incorrect: This is a missed opportunity, as educating patients during appointments can be beneficial.
C. Patient portal training is outside the scope of the medical professional. – This is incorrect; educating patients on using health resources is part of many healthcare professionals' roles.
D. Showcase the portal while attending to the patient during their visit. – Correct Answer: This allows for real-time demonstration, making it more likely that patients will understand and engage with the portal effectively while their needs are being addressed.