An emergency room nurse has a patient with the flu, whose respiratory rate is wavering and whose body temperature is escalating periodically. The nurse wants to accese a clinical data source that regularly and systematically collects, analyses, and interprets data on infectious diseases to research disease-prevention and control information related to the patient's condition.Which clinical data source will meet the nurse's needs?
Surveys
Vital records
Claims data
Surveillance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The attending physician training the residents should assume the responsibility for this situation. – While training is important, responsibility should not solely fall on the attending physician; it's a shared duty among all staff.
B. The EHR maintained by the IT department, and their expertise is recommended. – IT support is valuable, but the clinical staff should also be involved in reviewing the EHR data for clinical relevance.
C. The residents involved should be responsible for reporting how they entered data. – While residents should be accountable for their entries, the issue of systemic inconsistencies goes beyond individual responsibility.
D. The EHR records all entries' key logs, and these entries can be traced to the initial mistake. – This option highlights the importance of auditing the EHR to track errors back to their source, enabling corrective actions to be taken.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clinical decision support – Clinical decision support (CDS) systems offer real-time alerts that can flag critical issues and help reduce errors by providing tiered warnings based on severity.
B. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP supports care decisions based on research but doesn’t provide active alerts for order entries.
C. Robotics – Robotics don’t generate alerts or assist with diagnosis and treatment errors.
D. Artificial intelligence – AI can help in data processing but lacks the specific alert system functionality needed for real-time order entry verification.