An assistive personnel (AP) reports to the nurse that a client who is 3 days postoperative following an abdominal hysterectomy has a dressing that is saturated with blood. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the AP?
Palpate for possible bladder distention.
Observe the incision site.
Change the abdominal dressing.
Obtain vital signs.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Palpate for possible bladder distention is a task that requires nursing assessment skills and should be done by the nurse.
B. Observe the incision site is a nursing task that involves assessing for signs of complications.
C. Change the abdominal dressing requires sterile technique and should be done by a nurse to prevent infection and ensure proper care.
D. Obtain vital signs is within the AP’s scope of practice and is a task that can be delegated. It is important for monitoring the client’s status and identifying potential issues.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Identifying changes within the family unit can be important but is not the immediate priority for medical stabilization.
B. Gaining weight is a critical goal for clients with anorexia nervosa to address their physical health and nutritional status.
C. Making positive statements about body image is helpful but secondary to the goal of weight gain.
D. Feeling in control of behavior is important for long-term recovery but is not the immediate priority compared to physical health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The nurse coats the indwelling urinary catheter with lubricant is correct and necessary for the procedure to reduce discomfort and facilitate insertion.
B. The nurse applies the sterile drape prior to inserting the urinary catheter is a proper step to maintain a sterile field during the procedure.
C. The nurse provides perineal care prior to inserting the urinary catheter is appropriate as it ensures cleanliness before catheter insertion.
D. The nurse separates the client's labia with her dominant hand should not be done; the non-dominant hand should be used to hold the labia apart to maintain sterility.