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An assistive personnel (AP) reports a client's vital signs as tympanic temperature 37.1° C (98.8° F), pulse 42/min, respiratory rate 14/min, and BP 98/77 mm Hg. Which vital sign should the nurse re-measure?

A.

Temperature

B.

Respirations

C.

Blood pressure

D.

Heart rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The tympanic temperature of 37.1° C (98.8° F) is within normal limits and does not require re-measurement.  

 

B. The respiratory rate of 14/min is also within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute).  

 

C. The blood pressure of 98/77 mm Hg is not alarmingly low and does not require immediate re-measurement.  

 

D. A pulse rate of 42/min indicates bradycardia (normal resting heart rate is typically between


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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The planning phase involves setting goals and determining interventions based on the assessment data.

B. The assessment phase is where the nurse gathers information about the client's health history, including potential allergies, which is essential for safe care and diagnostic testing.

C. The implementation phase involves carrying out the planned interventions, which would include considerations for allergies but not the initial questioning about them.

D. The evaluation phase assesses the effectiveness of the interventions and the client's response to care, which is not the appropriate time to inquire about allergies.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An audiometer is used to assess hearing ability and is not appropriate for examining the tympanic membrane.

B. An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior of the eye and cannot assess tympanic membrane mobility.

C. A pneumatic otoscope is specifically designed for examining the tympanic membrane and allows for assessment of its mobility by using air pressure.

D. A tuning fork is used to evaluate hearing and vibration sense, not tympanic membrane mobility.

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