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. An adolescent has just had a generalized seizure and collapsed in the school nurse's office. When should the nurse call 911?

A.

The child is confused and cannot remember anything regarding the seizure.

B.

The child fell at the onset of the seizure

C.

The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.

D.

The child is sleepy and lethargic after the seizure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The child is confused and cannot remember anything regarding the seizure: Postictal confusion is normal after a seizure and does not require emergency services.

 

B. The child fell at the onset of the seizure: Falls can occur with seizures, but unless there is a suspected injury or prolonged seizure activity, calling 911 is unnecessary.

 

C. The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes: A seizure lasting more than 5 minutes is considered status epilepticus and is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.

 

D. The child is sleepy and lethargic after the seizure: Postictal sleepiness is a common and expected phase after a generalized seizure.

 


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 20. Trisomy 20 is not associated with Down syndrome.

B. 21. Down syndrome results from an extra copy of chromosome 21, called Trisomy 21.

C. 22. Trisomy 22 leads to other syndromes but not Down syndrome.

D. 19. Trisomy 19 is incompatible with life and does not cause Down syndrome.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Uncontrollable shaking of the body: This is a hallmark sign of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, characterized by jerking movements of the body.

B. Difficulty breathing and shortness of breath: Respiratory difficulties are not primary symptoms of seizures but may occur in severe cases.

C. Dizziness and lightheadedness: These symptoms are more indicative of conditions like vertigo or syncope, not seizures.

D. Rapid heart rate and chest pain: These are more characteristic of cardiac issues than seizures.

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