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After falling down the basement steps, a client is brought to the emergency room. The x-ray confirms the client's right leg is fractured. Following the application of a leg cast, which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

A.

Reports throbbing right leg pain.

B.

Circumferential edema of right foot.

C.

Increased temperature to lower extremity.

D.

Right foot pale with sluggish capillary refill.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Throbbing pain can be a common response after a fracture and cast application but does not necessarily indicate an emergency situation.  

 

B. Circumferential edema could suggest complications, but it is not as immediately concerning as the vascular status of the limb.  

 

C. An increased temperature in the lower extremity could indicate inflammation or infection, but it does not require immediate intervention compared to signs of impaired circulation.  

 

D. A pale foot with sluggish capillary refill suggests compromised blood flow, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate assessment and intervention to prevent ischemia or compartment syndrome.  


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While obtaining a keyboard designed to limit wrist flexion may be beneficial for ergonomics, it does not specifically address the symptoms or management of Raynaud's syndrome.

B. Taking a multivitamin with vitamin D may not have a direct impact on Raynaud's syndrome and is generally unrelated to the specific concerns of this condition.

C. Keeping hands elevated during breaks does not effectively address the primary concern of temperature regulation that affects Raynaud's syndrome.

D. Using a space heater is a practical measure that can help keep the workspace warm, thereby reducing the likelihood of Raynaud's attacks, which are triggered by cold temperatures and stress.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While safe sex practices can significantly reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate the risk entirely, especially with multiple partners involved.

B. This statement is misleading; not all STIs are transmitted solely through sexual intercourse, as some can also be transmitted through non-sexual means.

C. It is important to recognize that asymptomatic individuals can still be carriers of STIs; thus, this statement may provide false reassurance.

D. Teaching the client about the importance of following the medication regimen and attending follow-up appointments is critical for effective treatment of gonorrhea and preventing further transmission or complications. This approach prioritizes the client’s health and reinforces the need for responsible sexual practices.

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