According to Piaget's Theory of Development, what stage would an 11-month-old be in?
Preoperational.
Concrete operational.
Sensorimotor.
Formal operational.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Preoperational stage starts around age 2 to 7 years, characterized by symbolic thinking.
Choice B rationale
Concrete operational stage starts around age 7 to 11 years, involving logical thinking about concrete events.
Choice C rationale
Sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years) is when infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities.
Choice D rationale
Formal operational stage begins at approximately age 12 and involves abstract and hypothetical thinking.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Playing might cause irregular breathing patterns due to excitement or activity, making it hard to get an accurate respiratory rate.
Choice B rationale
Crying can alter the normal breathing rate and pattern, resulting in an inaccurate assessment of respirations.
Choice C rationale
Sleeping provides the most accurate assessment of respirations, as the infant’s breathing will be at its natural, resting rate.
Choice D rationale
Laughing, similar to crying, causes irregular breathing patterns due to physical exertion and emotions, affecting accuracy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acrocyanosis is a common and typically benign condition in newborns, characterized by bluish discoloration of the hands and feet. It is not an immediate priority.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory distress is the priority assessment for a newborn immediately following a cesarean delivery. Ensuring the newborn has a patent airway and is breathing effectively is crucial for their survival and immediate well-being.
Choice C rationale
Hypothermia is a concern for newborns, but respiratory distress takes precedence as an immediate life-threatening condition.
Choice D rationale
Accidental lacerations can occur during a cesarean delivery, but they are usually not life-threatening and can be addressed after ensuring the newborn's respiratory status is stable. .