A student attending a lecture about human trafficking asked "Why don't they just leave? Which of the following are ways by which human traffickers force their victims to remain in their service? (Select all that apply)
"They physically force them to do what the trafficker wants."
"They pay them for their services."
"They blackmail them, telling the victim that they owe them something."
"They use threats against their family to manipulate victims."
"They pay for all relocation costs."
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Rationale:
A. Physical force is a common method traffickers use to control victims and prevent them from leaving.
B. Paying victims for their services is not a method of control but rather a way traffickers might create a facade of legitimacy. Victims often receive minimal or no pay.
C. Blackmail and debt are commonly used to manipulate victims, making them feel obligated or trapped by fabricated debts.
D. Threats against family are used to control and coerce victims, leveraging fear to prevent escape.
E. Paying for relocation costs is not a method traffickers use to control victims. In fact, traffickers often isolate victims and prevent them from leaving, rather than facilitating relocation.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Changing the subject to focus on medication compliance might ignore the client's cultural beliefs and could undermine trust. It is important to address both cultural beliefs and medical treatment.
B. Accepting that cultural beliefs can change is not as relevant as understanding and respecting the client's current beliefs while guiding them towards effective treatment.
C. Explaining that foods cannot cure mental health disorders may come across as dismissive of the client's beliefs. It is more effective to acknowledge the client's beliefs while providing appropriate guidance.
D. Arranging for the client to speak with a dietitian is a culturally sensitive approach that respects the client's beliefs and provides an opportunity to discuss the role of diet in a way that complements medical treatment. This approach integrates cultural respect with professional guidance.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sex workers are not specifically a mandatory reporting group. While they may be at risk, mandatory reporting laws generally focus on certain vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and disabled individuals.
B. Pregnant women are not a mandatory reporting group unless there is clear evidence of abuse or neglect impacting the health of the unborn child.
C. Children are a mandatory reporting group. Healthcare professionals are required by law to report suspected abuse or neglect to child protective services.
D. Disabled individuals are also a mandatory reporting group, as they are at increased risk of abuse and neglect. Reports should be made if abuse or neglect is suspected.
E. The elderly are a mandatory reporting group. Elder abuse must be reported to appropriate agencies, such as adult protective services, when suspected.