A student attending a lecture about human trafficking asked "Why don't they just leave? Which of the following are ways by which human traffickers force their victims to remain in their service? (Select all that apply)
"They physically force them to do what the trafficker wants."
"They pay them for their services."
"They blackmail them, telling the victim that they owe them something."
"They use threats against their family to manipulate victims."
"They pay for all relocation costs."
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Rationale:
A. Physical force is a common method traffickers use to control victims and prevent them from leaving.
B. Paying victims for their services is not a method of control but rather a way traffickers might create a facade of legitimacy. Victims often receive minimal or no pay.
C. Blackmail and debt are commonly used to manipulate victims, making them feel obligated or trapped by fabricated debts.
D. Threats against family are used to control and coerce victims, leveraging fear to prevent escape.
E. Paying for relocation costs is not a method traffickers use to control victims. In fact, traffickers often isolate victims and prevent them from leaving, rather than facilitating relocation.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Observing the client's communication with family might provide some insight but does not directly address the cultural influences on the client’s behavior.
B. Understanding the cultural background is crucial as cultural norms and traditions can significantly influence communication behaviors, such as eye contact and engagement.
C. Asking the client directly might be appropriate but does not take into account potential cultural factors that could influence their communication.
D. Misdiagnosing shyness as a communication issue could be a concern, but recognizing cultural influences helps to ensure that the diagnosis is culturally appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Appendicitis is a common condition and does not inherently increase the risk of fatal abuse.
B. A fractured humerus may be concerning but is not as high-risk for fatal abuse as younger children with significant disabilities.
C. A child with cerebral palsy, especially at a young age, is at higher risk of fatal abuse due to increased dependency and vulnerability.
D. Varicella (chickenpox) is a contagious disease but does not significantly increase the risk of fatal abuse.