A school nurse is planning a safety education program for adolescents. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include?
Provide a lecture encouraging adolescents on taking calculated risks.
Offer rewards for those who report witnessing a peer engaging in high-risk behavior.
Give several pamphlets about safety for the adolescents to read on their own.
Create a mock scene of a motor-vehicle crash to illustrate the consequences of high-risk behavior.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Providing a lecture that encourages taking calculated risks may lead adolescents to underestimate the dangers of certain activities rather than promoting safety.
B. Offering rewards for reporting high-risk behavior may create an environment of distrust and could discourage open dialogue among peers regarding safety issues.
C. Giving pamphlets does not engage adolescents effectively; they may not read or absorb the information thoroughly without interactive discussion.
D. Creating a mock scene of a motor-vehicle crash effectively demonstrates the serious consequences of high-risk behaviors, engaging students in a way that promotes awareness and understanding of safety.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
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B. Placing the child on droplet precautions is the first action to take to prevent the spread of infection and protect healthcare workers, given the suspected diagnosis of epiglottitis.
C. Initiating IV antibiotics is essential but should follow ensuring that appropriate precautions and assessments are in place.
D. While obtaining an x-ray can confirm the diagnosis, the child's safety and airway management must be prioritized first to avoid potential respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While constipation can be a side effect of iron supplements, taking them between meals is primarily aimed at improving absorption rather than preventing constipation.
B. Taking iron supplements with food does not specifically increase the risk of esophagitis; instead, it is known to interfere with the absorption of iron.
C. Taking ferrous sulfate between meals optimizes its absorption because food, particularly dairy products, caffeine, and some high-fiber foods, can inhibit the absorption of iron.
D. Although iron supplements can cause nausea, it is more effective to take them between meals for better absorption rather than solely to prevent nausea.