A school nurse is planning a safety education program for adolescents. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include?
Provide a lecture encouraging adolescents on taking calculated risks.
Offer rewards for those who report witnessing a peer engaging in high-risk behavior.
Give several pamphlets about safety for the adolescents to read on their own.
Create a mock scene of a motor-vehicle crash to illustrate the consequences of high-risk behavior.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Providing a lecture that encourages taking calculated risks may lead adolescents to underestimate the dangers of certain activities rather than promoting safety.
B. Offering rewards for reporting high-risk behavior may create an environment of distrust and could discourage open dialogue among peers regarding safety issues.
C. Giving pamphlets does not engage adolescents effectively; they may not read or absorb the information thoroughly without interactive discussion.
D. Creating a mock scene of a motor-vehicle crash effectively demonstrates the serious consequences of high-risk behaviors, engaging students in a way that promotes awareness and understanding of safety.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encouraging excessive rest and avoidance of physical activities can lead to feelings of inferiority by limiting opportunities for achievement and social interactions.
B. Limiting social interactions is counterproductive, as friendships and peer relationships are critical for social development during this stage.
C. While supervision is important, overly controlling the child’s activities can inhibit their ability to explore and learn, negatively impacting their sense of industry.
D. Involving the child in decision-making and providing opportunities for independent tasks fosters a sense of competence and accomplishment, essential for developing a sense of industry, according to Erikson’s theory.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The parent applying prescribed medication as instructed indicates proper understanding of post-operative care and adherence to treatment.
B. Allowing the child to lift their older sibling above the ground is inappropriate as it can lead to increased pressure on the ear, risking complications.
C. Enforcing nose blowing only when necessary is a correct action since excessive force can displace the tympanoplasty tube or introduce bacteria into the ear.
D. Planning to have the child use ear plugs in the shower is an effective precaution to protect the ears from water exposure, which is essential post-surgery.
E. Reporting purulent drainage immediately to the surgeon shows awareness of potential complications and the need for prompt medical attention.