A school nurse is planning a safety education program for adolescents. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include?
Provide a lecture encouraging adolescents on taking calculated risks.
Offer rewards for those who report witnessing a peer engaging in high-risk behavior.
Give several pamphlets about safety for the adolescents to read on their own.
Create a mock scene of a motor-vehicle crash to illustrate the consequences of high-risk behavior.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Providing a lecture that encourages taking calculated risks may lead adolescents to underestimate the dangers of certain activities rather than promoting safety.
B. Offering rewards for reporting high-risk behavior may create an environment of distrust and could discourage open dialogue among peers regarding safety issues.
C. Giving pamphlets does not engage adolescents effectively; they may not read or absorb the information thoroughly without interactive discussion.
D. Creating a mock scene of a motor-vehicle crash effectively demonstrates the serious consequences of high-risk behaviors, engaging students in a way that promotes awareness and understanding of safety.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Improved hydration is important but not directly indicative of an asthma attack improvement.
B. A barking cough is often associated with conditions like croup and does not indicate improvement in asthma symptoms.
C. Decreased temperature is not a specific indicator of improvement in asthma and may not correlate with the severity of an asthma attack.
D. Decreased stridor indicates a reduction in airway obstruction and inflammation, signifying an improvement in the child’s respiratory status during an asthma attack.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child whose parents consistently answer questions on their behalf may indicate a lack of autonomy and could be a sign of potential abuse or neglect, as it may suggest the parents are controlling or overly involved.
B. A child who has frequent visitors does not inherently suggest abuse; in fact, it could indicate support and care from family or friends.
C. Frequent use of the call light could indicate a child's need for assistance or comfort but does not directly correlate with abuse.
D. A child with a BMI indicating obesity is not a definitive indicator of abuse; it may relate to dietary habits or lifestyle factors rather than abuse.