A provider requests that a medical assistant arrange personal care for an adult patient who needs help with meal preparation and personal care. Which of the following services should the assistant contact?
Home health care
Hospice care
Assisted living facility
Skilled nursing facility
The Correct Answer is A
A. Home health care: Home health care services include assistance with personal care and meal preparation for individuals who need help with daily activities but do not require 24-hour medical supervision.
B. Hospice care: Hospice care is focused on end-of-life comfort and pain management, not on routine personal care or meal preparation.
C. Assisted living facility: Assisted living facilities provide residential care and help with daily activities but are not arranged directly for home-based care.
D. Skilled nursing facility: Skilled nursing facilities provide more intensive medical care and supervision, which is beyond the level of personal care and meal preparation needed.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Absorption: While liver dysfunction might indirectly affect drug absorption, metabolism is the primary process impacted.
B. Distribution: Liver dysfunction has less direct impact on distribution compared to metabolism.
C. Metabolism: The liver is crucial for drug metabolism, and dysfunction can significantly impact how medications are processed in the body.
D. Excretion: Excretion is primarily managed by the kidneys, although liver dysfunction can affect it indirectly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Offer the patient their elbow for guidance: Offering the elbow is a common and safe method of guiding patients with visual impairments, including presbyopia, because it allows the patient to follow the assistant's movements more easily.
B. Take the patient's hand. Taking the patient's hand might make the patient feel less secure and can lead to an imbalance. It is less effective than offering the elbow.
C. Lead the patient by their arm: Leading the patient by their arm can be uncomfortable and does not provide the same level of control as offering the elbow.
D. Guide the patient by holding their waist: Holding the waist is inappropriate as it invades personal space and might make the patient uncomfortable.