A provider orders an ESR to be performed on a patient and describes the test to the patient. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause."
"This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein."
"This test measures my hemoglobin levels."
"This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause." ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, not estrogen serum ratio. This is an incorrect interpretation of the test.
B. "This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein." The ESR does not directly measure serum protein levels. It measures the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour.
C. "This test measures my hemoglobin levels." Hemoglobin levels are measured by a hemoglobin test, not an ESR. This statement is incorrect.
D. "This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped." This is the correct understanding. ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period, indicating the distance the RBCs have dropped.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Remove dental plates before the procedure. Dental plates do not interfere with a mammogram, so removing them is unnecessary.
B. Do not eat or drink anything for 4 hr before the procedure. There are no dietary restrictions required before a mammogram, so this instruction is not necessary.
C. An IV will be started before the procedure. An IV is not required for a mammogram, which is a non-invasive imaging procedure.
D. Do not apply any deodorant before the procedure. Patients are advised not to apply deodorant, lotions, or powders before a mammogram because these products can show up as artifacts on the mammogram images, potentially leading to misinterpretation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the patient remove clothes before measurement. Patients do not need to remove their clothes for a weight measurement; only heavy items such as coats or shoes may need to be removed.
B. Ensure the scale is balanced. Ensuring the scale is balanced is essential for obtaining an accurate weight measurement, making this the correct action.
C. Disinfect the scale with cavicide. Disinfecting the scale is a good practice for infection control but is not directly related to ensuring an accurate weight measurement.
D. Put on gloves. Gloves are not necessary for this procedure unless there is a risk of contact with bodily fluids or the patient has a contagious condition.