A provider orders an ESR to be performed on a patient and describes the test to the patient. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause."
"This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein."
"This test measures my hemoglobin levels."
"This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause." ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, not estrogen serum ratio. This is an incorrect interpretation of the test.
B. "This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein." The ESR does not directly measure serum protein levels. It measures the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour.
C. "This test measures my hemoglobin levels." Hemoglobin levels are measured by a hemoglobin test, not an ESR. This statement is incorrect.
D. "This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped." This is the correct understanding. ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period, indicating the distance the RBCs have dropped.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 99.6°F: This temperature is higher than expected for an axillary reading. Axillary temperatures are generally lower than oral temperatures.
B. 98.6°F: This reading matches the oral temperature. However, axillary temperatures are usually lower by approximately 1°F compared to oral temperatures.
C. 97.6°F: This is the correct answer because axillary temperatures tend to be about 1°F lower than oral temperatures.
D. 96.6°F: This reading is lower than typically expected for an axillary temperature and would indicate hypothermia, which is not expected if the oral temperature was normal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A steady pulse rhythm in a 16-year-old male patient. A steady pulse rhythm is normal and within the expected range for a 16-year-old male.
B. A pulse rate of 68/min in a 35-year-old female patient: A pulse rate of 68/min is within the normal resting heart rate range for a 35-year-old female (60-100/min).
C. A bounding pulse volume in a 56-year-old male patient: A bounding pulse volume indicates an unusually strong pulse, which could be a sign of hypertension or other circulatory issues and should be reported.
D. A pulse rate of 120/min in a 22-year-old female patient: A pulse rate of 120/min is above the normal range (tachycardia) and should be reported, as it could indicate a cardiac or systemic problem.