A provider observes that a patient had clubbing of the fingers and toes on physical examination. Which of the following should the medical assistant document the plural form of the term for fingers and toes?
Pleura
Plexus
Phalanges
Pharynges
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pleura: Pleura refers to the membranes surrounding the lungs, not fingers or toes.
B. Plexus: Plexus refers to a network of nerves or vessels in the body, not fingers or toes.
C. Phalanges: Phalanges are the correct term for the bones in the fingers and toes. This is the correct plural form of the term.
D. Pharynges: Pharynges is the plural form of pharynx, which refers to the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, not fingers or toes.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An adult patient is watching a demonstration on the proper use of a meter-dose inhaler: This is related to managing a respiratory condition, not directly to communicable disease prevention.
B. An adult patient is being shown how to safely lift a heavy object: This pertains to body mechanics and injury prevention, not communicable disease prevention.
C. An older adult patient is listening to an explanation of risks and benefits of the flu vaccine: Although the flu vaccine helps prevent disease, the specific focus is not directly on communicable disease prevention strategies.
D. A school-age patient is being taught about cough etiquette: Teaching cough etiquette is a direct method of preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoiding intense eye contact: Avoiding intense eye contact is generally respectful and can be appropriate depending on cultural norms.
B. Reassuring the patient by touching them: In some Muslim cultures, physical contact between individuals of the opposite gender who are not family members may be considered inappropriate.
C. Maintaining distance from the patient: Maintaining a respectful distance is generally appropriate and often preferred in various cultures.
D. Using gestures cautiously: Using gestures cautiously is respectful and avoids miscommunication.