A patient who is very angry and is leaving the hospital against medical advice (AMA) demands to have the medical record to take, because it is her personal property. An appropriate response would be:
“The information in your medical record is confidential, and you cannot leave this facility with it."
"Because you are leaving against the medical advice of your primary care provider, you may not have the medical record."
"You are entitled to the information in your medical record, but the medical record is the property of the hospital. I will see about having a copy made for you."
"Certainly. This hospital doesn't need to keep it if you are leaving and will not be returning here."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “The information in your medical record is confidential, and you cannot leave this facility with it." While confidentiality is true, this response may seem dismissive and doesn’t address the patient’s right to access their health information.
B. "Because you are leaving against the medical advice of your primary care provider, you may not have the medical record." Leaving AMA does not negate the patient’s rights to access their medical information.
C. "You are entitled to the information in your medical record, but the medical record is the property of the hospital. I will see about having a copy made for you." This response respects the patient’s rights and explains that while the original record is hospital property, a copy can be made.
D. "Certainly. This hospital doesn't need to keep it if you are leaving and will not be returning here." This response is inaccurate as the original medical record must remain with the hospital per legal guidelines.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Speaking slowly and clearly in the patient's native language. While speaking clearly in the patient’s native language is helpful, it does not verify understanding. Feedback from the patient is necessary to confirm comprehension.
B. Asking the family members whether the patient understands. Relying on family members may not be accurate, as they may not fully understand the patient's level of comprehension.
C. Obtaining feedback from the patient that indicates accurate comprehension. Having the patient repeat the information back or summarize it in their own words ensures they have understood the communication.
D. Checking for signs of hearing loss or aphasia before communicating. Assessing for hearing loss or aphasia can be part of the process but does not confirm that communication was understood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Defensive response
A defensive response would involve protecting oneself or one's position rather than addressing the patient’s concerns. The nurse’s statement here is more dismissive than defensive.
B. Asking probing questions
Probing questions would involve persistent questioning, which does not apply here, as the nurse is not asking questions but making a dismissive comment.
C. Using clichés
"Every cloud has a silver lining" is a cliché, which may come across as dismissive and minimize the patient’s concerns. Using clichés can make the patient feel unheard and invalidated.
D. Changing the subject
Changing the subject would involve diverting attention to an unrelated topic. The nurse here is not introducing a new topic but is using a cliché instead.