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A patient taking magnesium citrate as an osmotic laxative reports abdominal cramping and diarrhea. What should the nurse recommend?

A.

Increase fluid intake

B.

Continue the medication; these are expected side effects

C.

Discontinue the medication and consult a healthcare provider

D.

Switch to a different type of laxative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increasing fluid intake may not alleviate the cramping and diarrhea, which are common side effects of magnesium citrate.  

 

B. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea are expected side effects of magnesium citrate, and the patient can continue the medication unless symptoms become severe.  

 

C. Discontinuing the medication should not be recommended unless the side effects are intolerable or the patient experiences severe reactions.  

 

D. Switching to a different type of laxative is unnecessary unless the patient has contraindications to magnesium citrate or develops severe side effects.


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