A patient is prescribed long-acting insulin (glargine) for basal control of blood glucose. Which statement by the nurse is correct when educating the patient?
"This insulin peaks in 2-4 hours."
"You will need to take this insulin with your meals."
"This insulin provides a steady level of insulin over 24 hours."
"You will need to administer this insulin three times a day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This insulin does not peak like short-acting insulin; glargine provides a consistent release of insulin without a peak effect.
B. Long-acting insulin is not meant to be taken with meals, as it provides basal control and is typically taken once daily, not with each meal.
C. This statement is correct; glargine provides a steady level of insulin over 24 hours, helping to maintain consistent blood glucose levels throughout the day and night.
D. Long-acting insulin is usually administered once daily, so stating that it must be given three times a day is incorrect.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This insulin does not peak like short-acting insulin; glargine provides a consistent release of insulin without a peak effect.
B. Long-acting insulin is not meant to be taken with meals, as it provides basal control and is typically taken once daily, not with each meal.
C. This statement is correct; glargine provides a steady level of insulin over 24 hours, helping to maintain consistent blood glucose levels throughout the day and night.
D. Long-acting insulin is usually administered once daily, so stating that it must be given three times a day is incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Confirming that the medication prescribed is the drug of choice for the specific microorganism is crucial in ensuring effective treatment, as the right drug will target the identified infection.
B. Teaching the client that significant adverse effects are expected and must be endured is not a supportive approach; the focus should be on managing and minimizing adverse effects rather than accepting them.
C. Administering antihistamines may not be relevant for all patients undergoing anti-infective treatment and is not a primary strategy for ensuring treatment success.
D. Monitoring for signs of arrhythmias or cardiac ischemia is not directly related to ensuring the success of anti-infective treatment; it may be necessary for certain medications but does not address the effectiveness of anti-infectives specifically.