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A patient is having a cardiac evaluation to assess for possible heart failure and valvular disease. Which study best identifies heart function and measures the size of the cardiac chambers?

A.

Electrophysiology study

B.

12-lead electrocardiogram

C.

Cardiac catheterization

D.

Echocardiogram

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

 

A. An electrophysiology study assesses the electrical activity of the heart but does not evaluate heart function or chamber size.

 

B. A 12-lead electrocardiogram records the electrical activity of the heart but does not provide detailed information on heart function or chamber size.

 

C. Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure used to assess coronary artery disease and other structural heart conditions but is not the primary study for evaluating heart function and chamber size.

 

D. An echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound that provides detailed images of the heart, including its function, chamber size, and valve function, making it the best choice for this purpose.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. The radial pulse is not as reliable as the carotid pulse in assessing circulation during CPR.

B. The carotid pulse is the most reliable site to assess circulation in an adult during CPR because it is closest to the heart and will reflect the true status of central circulation.

C. The apical pulse is not typically assessed during CPR due to its location and difficulty in palpation.

D. The popliteal pulse is not a recommended site for assessing circulation during CPR.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Documentation of waveform values is important but does not directly enhance patient safety during monitoring.

B. Limiting the pressure tubing length can help maintain accuracy, but it is not the primary safety measure.

C. Zero referencing is crucial for accurate readings, but it must be done in conjunction with ensuring alarms are active.

D. Ensuring that alarm limits are turned on and appropriately set is the best safety measure to immediately alert the nurse to any critical changes in the patient's status.

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