A patient is experiencing carbon dioxide retention from lung problems. Which type of diet will the nurse most likely suggest for this patient?
Moderate-carbohydrate
Low-caffeine
High-carbohydrate
High-caffeine
The Correct Answer is A
A. A moderate-carbohydrate diet is recommended because carbohydrates increase CO₂ production during metabolism, and limiting excessive carbohydrate intake can help manage CO₂ retention in patients with respiratory issues.
B. Low-caffeine is not directly related to CO₂ retention and does not influence carbon dioxide levels in the body.
C. High-carbohydrate intake can exacerbate CO₂ production, worsening retention issues in patients with compromised lung function.
D. High-caffeine intake is not related to CO₂ retention management and would not impact CO₂ levels in the respiratory system.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Compassion fatigue is characterized by burnout and secondary traumatic stress, which result from prolonged exposure to caring for patients in distress and trauma, leading to emotional exhaustion.
B. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict involve hostile behavior and internal personal issues, which do not define compassion fatigue.
C. While physical and mental exhaustion can occur with compassion fatigue, they are not the defining aspects without the context of prolonged trauma exposure.
D. Short-term grief and a single stressor do not capture the chronic nature of compassion fatigue, which builds over repeated exposure to others' suffering.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. After a nurse is exposed to blood from a cut by a used scalpel, it is crucial to test the patient for bloodborne pathogens (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C) and to offer post-exposure prophylaxis or treatment to the nurse if indicated.
B. While removing gloves and disposing of them properly is part of standard infection control practices, it is not the primary process required after an exposure incident.
C. Although the nurse should report the incident, providing a medical evaluation should follow the protocols established by the facility, not just the manager's assessment.
D. Properly disposing of the scalpel in a sharps container is necessary for safety but does not directly address the required process for managing exposure to blood.