A patient is coughing up blood and has night sweats, fever, chest pain, and fatigue. The physician assistant (PA) suspects the patient may have tuberculosis; therefore, she orders a TB blood test Where, within the clinical information system, should the PA request this test to appropriately diagnose and treat the patient?
The clinical decision support system
The electronic documentation section
The physiological monitoring system
The laboratory information system
The Correct Answer is D
A. The clinical decision support system – This system provides decision-making assistance, not a place for ordering or storing lab test results.
B. The electronic documentation section – This is for recording general documentation and notes, not for ordering lab tests.
C. The physiological monitoring system – This system monitors and displays real-time patient vital signs, not lab orders or results.
D. The laboratory information system – The lab information system is the appropriate location to request and manage laboratory tests such as the TB blood test.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Consumer-mediated exchange. – This exchange allows patients to control their own data sharing, not typically used for provider-to-provider data transfer.
B. Clinical decision support. – Clinical decision support provides providers with tools for better decision-making based on patient data but does not manage care summaries or patient selection notifications.
C. Evidence-based practice (EBP). – EBP refers to integrating clinical expertise with the best available evidence but is not a system for transferring care summaries.
D. Directed exchange. – Directed exchange enables secure, direct transmission of care summaries and other health information between providers, making it suitable for notifying specialists and coordinating patient care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anesthesia information management system. – This system is focused on managing anesthesia-related data and does not handle imaging bookings.
B. Critical care information system. – This system manages data related to critical care patients but is not involved in scheduling MRI exams.
C. Radiology-information system. – This system is specifically designed to manage imaging procedures, including scheduling and tracking MRI exams.
D. Operating room information system. – This system focuses on managing surgical procedures and scheduling within the operating room and does not cover imaging like MRIs.