A patient is coughing up blood and has night sweats, fever, chest pain, and fatigue. The physician assistant (PA) suspects the patient may have tuberculosis; therefore, she orders a TB blood test Where, within the clinical information system, should the PA request this test to appropriately diagnose and treat the patient?
The clinical decision support system
The electronic documentation section
The physiological monitoring system
The laboratory information system
The Correct Answer is D
A. The clinical decision support system – This system provides decision-making assistance, not a place for ordering or storing lab test results.
B. The electronic documentation section – This is for recording general documentation and notes, not for ordering lab tests.
C. The physiological monitoring system – This system monitors and displays real-time patient vital signs, not lab orders or results.
D. The laboratory information system – The lab information system is the appropriate location to request and manage laboratory tests such as the TB blood test.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Physiological monitoring system. – This system primarily focuses on real-time data from patients but does not integrate data from other clinical information systems for decision-making.
B. Electronic documentation. – While useful for record-keeping, electronic documentation systems do not necessarily support clinical decision-making by synthesizing data from multiple sources.
C. Anesthesia information management system. – This system is specialized for anesthesia-related data but does not broadly enhance decision-making across multiple clinical information systems.
D. Clinical decision support system. – This system is specifically designed to integrate data from various clinical information systems to provide evidence-based recommendations and support clinical decision-making.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Users would make fewer errors since the software is intended to support ease of use. – This may be true to some extent; however, reliance on software can also lead to other types of errors.
B. None, this platform would make visits faster. – This is misleading; while it may make visits faster, there can still be errors related to over-reliance on the system.
C. None, however, this platform would increase visit times. – This statement contradicts the nature of the EHR system designed to improve efficiency; hence, it is not a correct assertion.
D. Users could become reliant on the new platform due to its ease and may become prone to errors despite the improved speed of visits. – This acknowledges that while the system may reduce calculation errors, users may neglect critical thinking skills, leading to potential errors in other areas of patient care.