A patient has been prescribed oral tetracycline for the treatment of acne. Which of the following must the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?
Take the drug on an empty stomach.
Take the drug along with a meal.
Take the drug along with milk or fruit juice.
Take the drug immediately after meals.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Take the drug on an empty stomach is correct because tetracycline should be taken without food for optimal absorption, ideally 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
B. Take the drug along with a meal is incorrect as it can reduce the absorption of tetracycline.
C. Take the drug along with milk or fruit juice is incorrect because calcium and magnesium can bind to tetracycline, decreasing its effectiveness.
D. Take the drug immediately after meals is also incorrect as food can hinder absorption, making this timing ineffective for treatment.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Performing a blood sugar analysis is important, but the immediate symptoms indicate hypoglycemia, and rapid treatment is necessary before confirming blood sugar levels.
B. Having the client drink a glass of orange juice provides a quick source of glucose to counteract hypoglycemia, which is the most appropriate initial response to address the client's symptoms.
C. Administering 1 ampule of 50% dextrose intravenously is an appropriate intervention for severe hypoglycemia but is not the initial step for a client who can still take oral carbohydrates.
D. Administering insulin would worsen the client's condition by lowering blood sugar levels further, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wearing protective equipment such as gloves, mask, and gown is essential when preparing cytotoxic drugs to protect the nurse from potential exposure to harmful substances.
B. While washing hands is important for general hygiene, it does not specifically protect against cytotoxic drug exposure.
C. Mixing medication in a 1-L bag does not offer specific protection to the nurse and is not a standard measure for safety.
D. Administering medication intramuscularly (IM) is a route of administration and does not relate to protection measures while preparing cytotoxic drugs.