A patient has been coughing for several weeks and has chest pain, fever, and fatigue. The physician assistant (PA) suspects the patient may have tuberculosis. The PA ordered a chest x-ray earlier that day would like to review the results since appropriate infection control and treatment measures need to be taken if the patient is positive. Where, within the clinical information system, should the PA review the chest x-ray results to verify whether the patient has tuberculosis?
The pharmacy information system
The radiology information system
The laboratory information system
The clinical decision support system
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pharmacy information system – This system tracks medication orders and inventories, not radiology reports.
B. The radiology information system – Radiology images and reports are stored here, making it the correct place to check X-ray results.
C. The laboratory information system – This system stores laboratory test results, not imaging reports.
D. The clinical decision support system – This provides clinical guidelines and decision-making assistance, not storage for imaging results.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The clinic should require all employees to change their passwords frequently. –Regular password changes are essential to maintaining security and preventing unauthorized access, especially in healthcare where sensitive data is at risk.
B. The clinic should provide employees with privacy screens since their passwords never change. – Privacy screens are useful for data protection but do not address the issue of static passwords, which remain a security vulnerability.
C. The clinic should require all employees to run an anti-virus scan before accessing the records system. – Anti-virus scans help protect against malware, but they do not address password security.
D. The clinic should require automated sign-offs to occur after a short period of inactivity. – Automated sign-offs help with security but are unrelated to the problem of passwords that are not periodically changed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sources such as PubMed. – PubMed is a database of peer-reviewed medical literature, providing access to high-quality research and systematic reviews, often with high levels of evidence.
B. Recommended readings from physicians. – Physician recommendations may vary in quality and are not guaranteed to be based on the highest level of evidence or peer-reviewed sources.
C. Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines. – These searches yield mixed sources of varying quality and do not necessarily prioritize high-level evidence-based research.
D. Magazine and newspaper articles. – These are typically not peer-reviewed or scientifically rigorous, often intended for the general public rather than professionals, and may not rely on high levels of evidence.