A patient has been coughing for several weeks and has chest pain, fever, and fatigue. The physician assistant (PA) suspects the patient may have tuberculosis. The PA ordered a chest x-ray earlier that day would like to review the results since appropriate infection control and treatment measures need to be taken if the patient is positive. Where, within the clinical information system, should the PA review the chest x-ray results to verify whether the patient has tuberculosis?
The pharmacy information system
The radiology information system
The laboratory information system
The clinical decision support system
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pharmacy information system – This system tracks medication orders and inventories, not radiology reports.
B. The radiology information system – Radiology images and reports are stored here, making it the correct place to check X-ray results.
C. The laboratory information system – This system stores laboratory test results, not imaging reports.
D. The clinical decision support system – This provides clinical guidelines and decision-making assistance, not storage for imaging results.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The same search terms should be used repeatedly to produce consistent results – This may limit the scope of information and won’t necessarily improve result accuracy.
B. Important keywords should be used to narrow and direct the search – Using specific keywords effectively narrows the search, allowing the user to find relevant information faster.
C. Extraneous terms are used to make the search more diverse – Adding unrelated terms can yield irrelevant results and confuse the search.
D. Words are placed within parentheses to limit the search results – Parentheses are not generally used in search engines to narrow results; quotes are more effective in limiting to exact phrases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Robotics – Robotics can assist in procedures and some clinical tasks, but they do not directly provide evidence-based data for assessments.
B. Artificial intelligence – AI could support radiologists by analyzing imaging data and assisting in interpretations, but AI alone may not provide the structured, evidence-based clinical guidance needed.
C. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP provides structured approaches to applying clinical research to patient care. However, it doesn't directly deliver automated, real-time support to the new radiologists.
D. Clinical decision support – Clinical decision support (CDS) provides real-time guidance based on evidence-based data, assisting radiologists in making accurate assessments by offering relevant clinical information.