A patient has a pus-filled lesion on her lower leg accompanied by a fever. The nurse believes the patient may have methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which can be easily spread through physical contact appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is not wain. Where, within the clinical information system, should the nurse record this precaution to ensure that others will wear the appropriate PPE when interacting with this patient?
The pharmacy information system
The electronic documentation section
The radiology information system
The laboratory information system
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pharmacy information system – This system is for medication management, not patient isolation or PPE documentation.
B. The electronic documentation section – Isolation precautions are documented here so all healthcare personnel are aware and can use the required PPE.
C. The radiology information system – This is for imaging records, not for documenting infection control measures.
D. The laboratory information system – This system stores lab results, not isolation or PPE documentation.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Robotics – Robotics are used for physical tasks and do not support data sharing across departments.
B. Artificial intelligence – AI can help with data processing and analysis, but it doesn’t directly enable information sharing across departments.
C. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP guides patient care based on research but does not provide a system for data sharing.
D. Electronic medical record – Electronic medical records (EMRs) are designed to allow multiple departments access to patient information, reducing the need for physical record retrieval.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clinical decision support – Clinical decision support (CDS) systems offer real-time alerts that can flag critical issues and help reduce errors by providing tiered warnings based on severity.
B. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP supports care decisions based on research but doesn’t provide active alerts for order entries.
C. Robotics – Robotics don’t generate alerts or assist with diagnosis and treatment errors.
D. Artificial intelligence – AI can help in data processing but lacks the specific alert system functionality needed for real-time order entry verification.