A patient has a pus-filled lesion on her lower leg accompanied by a fever. The nurse believes the patient may have methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which can be easily spread through physical contact appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is not wain. Where, within the clinical information system, should the nurse record this precaution to ensure that others will wear the appropriate PPE when interacting with this patient?
The pharmacy information system
The electronic documentation section
The radiology information system
The laboratory information system
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pharmacy information system – This system is for medication management, not patient isolation or PPE documentation.
B. The electronic documentation section – Isolation precautions are documented here so all healthcare personnel are aware and can use the required PPE.
C. The radiology information system – This is for imaging records, not for documenting infection control measures.
D. The laboratory information system – This system stores lab results, not isolation or PPE documentation.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A method to assign nurses within a healthcare facility. – ICNP does not involve nurse assignments; it is more focused on nursing terminology.
B. A method to correlate physician and nurse terminology. – Although ICNP aligns with other healthcare terminologies, it specifically standardizes nursing terminology rather than focusing on interdisciplinary correlations.
C. Standardized nursing terminology. – ICNP provides a standardized set of terms for nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions, enabling consistency in nursing documentation and practice globally.
D. A nursing-specific subset of the DRG diagnostic codes. – ICNP is distinct from DRGs, as it does not serve as a subset of diagnostic codes for billing or categorization but rather focuses on nursing-specific language.