A patient has a pus-filled lesion on her lower leg accompanied by a fever. The nurse believes the patient may have methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which can be easily spread through physical contact appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is not wain. Where, within the clinical information system, should the nurse record this precaution to ensure that others will wear the appropriate PPE when interacting with this patient?
The pharmacy information system
The electronic documentation section
The radiology information system
The laboratory information system
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pharmacy information system – This system is for medication management, not patient isolation or PPE documentation.
B. The electronic documentation section – Isolation precautions are documented here so all healthcare personnel are aware and can use the required PPE.
C. The radiology information system – This is for imaging records, not for documenting infection control measures.
D. The laboratory information system – This system stores lab results, not isolation or PPE documentation.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Critical care information system. – This system is focused on managing data specific to critical care patients and does not track medication orders broadly.
B. Pharmacy information system. – This system manages medication dispensing and inventory but is not the primary system for identifying errors in the prescription order itself.
C. Computerized provider order entry. – This system is used to enter and manage medication orders, making it ideal for identifying and correcting the erroneous prescription prior to medication delivery.
D. Electronic documentation. – While this system contains patient records, it may not directly facilitate the identification and correction of prescription errors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pharmacy information system. – This system manages medications and inventory in the pharmacy but is unrelated to imaging or radiology.
B. Radiology-information system. – This system organizes, tracks, and manages radiology-related data, including scheduling and reports, which would be useful for locating misplaced MRI scans.
C. Laboratory-information system. – This system manages lab test data, such as bloodwork or pathology, but is unrelated to imaging studies like MRI.
D. Picture archiving and communication system. – While this system stores and allows access to imaging files (like MRIs), it does not manage radiology workflows, making the Radiology Information System (RIS) the more suitable choice.