A nursing student receives an e-mail that contains a web address hyperlink. The e-mail directs the student to visit a website to validate their social security number. When the student clicks on the hyperlink, it opens a bogus website. This is a good example of:
Phishing
Pharming
Bogging
Worming
The Correct Answer is A
A. Phishing. Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication, often involving fake websites.
B. Pharming. Pharming redirects users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones without their consent, typically through DNS hijacking, but in this scenario, the student clicked a hyperlink from an email, which aligns more closely with phishing.
C. Bogging. "Bogging" is not a recognized term in cybersecurity and does not pertain to this scenario.
D. Worming. Worming refers to a type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers, not to fraudulent attempts to acquire personal information through misleading communications.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 2nd-grade level. While a lower reading level may be beneficial for some audiences, writing materials at a 2nd-grade level might oversimplify important concepts that need to be communicated clearly.
B. 4th-grade level. Health education materials should be written at no greater than a 4th-grade level to ensure they are understandable by a broad audience, including those with limited literacy skills.
C. 3rd-grade level. Similar to option A, a 3rd-grade level may be too simplistic for conveying detailed health information effectively.
D. 5th-grade level. This is above the recommended level for health education materials, which may risk excluding individuals who struggle with reading comprehension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A workbook uses many more mathematical calculations than a worksheet. This statement is misleading; both workbooks and worksheets can contain complex calculations, but the primary difference lies in their structure rather than the number of calculations.
B. The terms are used interchangeably in any spreadsheet program. While the terms may sometimes be used loosely, there is a distinct difference between the two in spreadsheet applications.
C. A worksheet is a spreadsheet, but a workbook has one or more worksheets. A worksheet is a single spreadsheet within a workbook, which is a collection of one or more worksheets.
D. The workbook is the starting point, and the worksheet is the result. The workbook serves as a container for worksheets, not as a starting point in terms of results.