A nursing student receives an e-mail that contains a web address hyperlink. The e-mail directs the student to visit a website to validate their social security number. When the student clicks on the hyperlink, it opens a bogus website. This is a good example of:
Phishing
Pharming
Bogging
Worming
The Correct Answer is A
A. Phishing. Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication, often involving fake websites.
B. Pharming. Pharming redirects users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones without their consent, typically through DNS hijacking, but in this scenario, the student clicked a hyperlink from an email, which aligns more closely with phishing.
C. Bogging. "Bogging" is not a recognized term in cybersecurity and does not pertain to this scenario.
D. Worming. Worming refers to a type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers, not to fraudulent attempts to acquire personal information through misleading communications.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Information literacy. Information literacy encompasses the ability to recognize the need for information and the skills to locate, evaluate, and effectively use it.
B. Computer literacy. Computer literacy refers to the basic skills and knowledge of using computers and software, which does not specifically address the ability to evaluate or use information effectively.
C. Typing literacy. Typing literacy pertains to the ability to type effectively and efficiently, which is not relevant to the broader context of information use and evaluation.
D. Computer fluidity. This term is less commonly used and may refer to the ease of using various computer applications but does not capture the comprehensive skills involved in information literacy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sense. This term does not refer to data processing; rather, it relates to perception and interpretation.
B. Information. Information is defined as data that has been processed and organized to have meaning and structure.
C. Mean Data. This term is not commonly used in the context of data processing; it may refer to the statistical mean but does not convey the idea of processed and meaningful data.
D. Data Accuracy. Data accuracy refers to the correctness and precision of data, not its transformation into a meaningful form.