A nursing student receives an e-mail that contains a web address hyperlink. The e-mail directs the student to visit a website to validate their social security number. When the student clicks on the hyperlink, it opens a bogus website. This is a good example of:
Phishing
Pharming
Bogging
Worming
The Correct Answer is A
A. Phishing. Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication, often involving fake websites.
B. Pharming. Pharming redirects users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones without their consent, typically through DNS hijacking, but in this scenario, the student clicked a hyperlink from an email, which aligns more closely with phishing.
C. Bogging. "Bogging" is not a recognized term in cybersecurity and does not pertain to this scenario.
D. Worming. Worming refers to a type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers, not to fraudulent attempts to acquire personal information through misleading communications.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nursing science, information science, and anatomical science; while nursing science and information science are correct components, anatomical science is not typically classified under nursing informatics.
B. Nursing science, biological science, and physical science; this combination includes broader sciences that do not specifically pertain to nursing informatics.
C. Computer science, technological science, and chemical science; "technological science" is not a standard term, and chemical science is unrelated to nursing informatics.
D. Computer science, information science, and nursing science; these three fields are foundational to nursing informatics, integrating technology and information management into nursing practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. CINAHL: The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) is a nursing database that provides access to nursing and allied health literature.
B. SOCINFO: SOCINFO (Sociological Abstracts) is not specifically a nursing database; it focuses on sociology and social work rather than nursing.
C. MEDLINE: MEDLINE is a widely used database for accessing biomedical literature, including nursing research.
D. Cochrane Library: The Cochrane Library is a collection of high-quality evidence for healthcare decisions, including systematic reviews relevant to nursing.