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A nurse working in a community health center is speaking with a client who has a serious mental illness. The client states that they are unable to find employment and they do not understand why. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask? (Select all that apply.)

A.

"What is your expected salary range?"

B.

"Have you served time in prison?"

C.

"What type of vehicle do you drive?"

D.

"Do you use drugs?"

E.

"Are you taking antipsychotic medication?"

Question Solution

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Rationale:

 

A. Asking about salary range is not directly relevant to the client’s mental health condition and would not help in understanding the barriers to employment.

 

B. Inquiring if the client has served time in prison may reveal a history that could impact their employability, as some employers may have restrictions on hiring individuals with criminal records.

 

C. Asking about the type of vehicle the client drives is not directly related to the client’s mental health or barriers to employment, and it would not provide insight into why the client is struggling to find work.

 

D. Asking about drug use is pertinent as substance abuse can interfere with employment opportunities and overall functioning.

 

E. Knowing whether the client is taking antipsychotic medication is important because adherence to treatment can significantly affect the client’s ability to function in a work environment.


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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Narrative therapy is a therapeutic approach that focuses on reshaping personal narratives and is not typically associated with increased risk of self-harm.

B. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is specifically designed to help individuals with borderline personality disorder manage self-harm behaviors and emotional dysregulation, so it would generally reduce, not increase, risk.

C. The period following hospital discharge is often associated with a higher risk of self-harm due to potential lack of support, instability, or feelings of abandonment.

D. While significant life events such as getting married can be stressful, they are not typically associated with the highest risk of self-harm compared to the transitional phase post-discharge.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. It is important for clients with borderline personality disorder to receive specialized follow-up care from a mental health provider to address their specific needs and manage their condition effectively.

B. Clients with borderline personality disorder often benefit from continued mental health care to ensure proper management of symptoms and prevent relapse.

C. While following up with a regular doctor is important, it is crucial for the client to see a mental health provider for ongoing treatment.

D. Assuming the client is well based on progress made in a short period does not address the need for continued mental health care.

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