A nurse working in a community health center is speaking with a client who has a serious mental illness. The client states that they are unable to find employment and they do not understand why. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask? (Select all that apply.)
"What is your expected salary range?"
"Have you served time in prison?"
"What type of vehicle do you drive?"
"Do you use drugs?"
"Are you taking antipsychotic medication?"
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Rationale:
A. Asking about salary range is not directly relevant to the client’s mental health condition and would not help in understanding the barriers to employment.
B. Inquiring if the client has served time in prison may reveal a history that could impact their employability, as some employers may have restrictions on hiring individuals with criminal records.
C. Asking about the type of vehicle the client drives is not directly related to the client’s mental health or barriers to employment, and it would not provide insight into why the client is struggling to find work.
D. Asking about drug use is pertinent as substance abuse can interfere with employment opportunities and overall functioning.
E. Knowing whether the client is taking antipsychotic medication is important because adherence to treatment can significantly affect the client’s ability to function in a work environment.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This statement may indicate prolonged grief or depression but does not specifically point to the guilt or distress seen in traumatic grief.
B. This describes a physiological response to flashbacks, which is more indicative of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rather than traumatic grief.
C. This statement reflects emotional suppression, which can be common in military culture but does not directly indicate traumatic grief.
D. Expressing survivor's guilt, as in feeling that they should have died instead of their friend, is a hallmark of traumatic grief and indicates the client is struggling with the loss in a deeply distressing way.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Rationales:
A. The client's statement, "I can't go on living without my child," indicates a potentially serious risk to their safety and well-being. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing suicidal ideation or extreme despair, which requires immediate attention and intervention.
B. While sadness and anger are expected components of grief, the intensity of these feelings and their persistence need to be assessed for any signs of complicated grief or potential for self-harm. Addressing these emotions is critical to ensuring the client’s safety and providing appropriate support.
C. While understanding the expectations during group meetings is important for therapy, it is not as immediately critical as addressing the client's statements about their outlook on living and their medication adherence.
D. Knowledge about the therapist’s role is important for therapeutic alliance, but it is less urgent compared to addressing the client’s potentially dangerous outlook on living and their medication issues.
E. The client’s refusal to take the prescribed medication, with the belief that it "will not help," indicates a possible issue with medication adherence or effectiveness. This needs to be addressed to ensure that the client is receiving appropriate treatment for their mental health needs.