A nurse working in a community health center is speaking with a client who has a serious mental illness. The client states that they are unable to find employment and they do not understand why. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask? (Select all that apply.)
"What is your expected salary range?"
"Have you served time in prison?"
"What type of vehicle do you drive?"
"Do you use drugs?"
"Are you taking antipsychotic medication?"
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Rationale:
A. Asking about salary range is not directly relevant to the client’s mental health condition and would not help in understanding the barriers to employment.
B. Inquiring if the client has served time in prison may reveal a history that could impact their employability, as some employers may have restrictions on hiring individuals with criminal records.
C. Asking about the type of vehicle the client drives is not directly related to the client’s mental health or barriers to employment, and it would not provide insight into why the client is struggling to find work.
D. Asking about drug use is pertinent as substance abuse can interfere with employment opportunities and overall functioning.
E. Knowing whether the client is taking antipsychotic medication is important because adherence to treatment can significantly affect the client’s ability to function in a work environment.
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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The Harvard Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures implicit biases and is not used specifically for assessing suicide risk.
B. The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a validated tool for screening, diagnosing, monitoring, and measuring the severity of depression, which is closely related to suicide risk.
C. The Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale is used to assess the severity of manic symptoms in clients with bipolar disorder, not for suicide risk assessment.
D. The SAD PERSONS scale is a tool specifically designed to assess suicide risk based on key risk factors.
E. The SAFE-T (Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage) is a comprehensive framework for assessing suicide risk, making it an appropriate tool to include in suicide risk assessments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Somatic symptom disorder involves physical symptoms without a clear medical cause, but the client's intention to be the center of attention is more characteristic of factitious disorder.
B. Functional neurological symptom disorder involves neurological symptoms with no identifiable neurological basis, which does not align with the client’s motivations.
C. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production of symptoms to assume the sick role and gain attention, which aligns with the client's desire to be the center of a dramatic medical situation.
D. Illness anxiety disorder involves preoccupation with having a serious illness despite a lack of symptoms but does not involve intentionally causing harm.