A nurse wants to conduct an Internet search because a patient is experiencing vital-sign fluctuations.Which statement about this source of clinical data is correct?
The same search terms should be used repeatedly to produce consistent results.
Important key words should be used to narrow and direct the search.
Extraneous terms are used to make the search more diverse.
Words are placed within parentheses to limit the search results.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The same search terms should be used repeatedly to produce consistent results – This may limit the scope of information and won’t necessarily improve result accuracy.
B. Important keywords should be used to narrow and direct the search – Using specific keywords effectively narrows the search, allowing the user to find relevant information faster.
C. Extraneous terms are used to make the search more diverse – Adding unrelated terms can yield irrelevant results and confuse the search.
D. Words are placed within parentheses to limit the search results – Parentheses are not generally used in search engines to narrow results; quotes are more effective in limiting to exact phrases.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Regularly run a penetration test. – Penetration tests identify system vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit, helping to strengthen system defenses against frequent attacks.
B. Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records. – Two-factor authentication is beneficial for security but doesn’t reduce the volume of attacks; it simply adds a layer of access protection.
C. Install software that can be used to wipe data from devices that go missing. – Wiping data from missing devices helps prevent data loss but doesn’t reduce attack frequency.
D. Implement timed computer screen locks. – Screen locks are helpful for local security but have no effect on external cyber attacks or the frequency of attempted attacks.