A nurse wants to conduct an Internet search because a patient is experiencing vital-sign fluctuations.Which statement about this source of clinical data is correct?
The same search terms should be used repeatedly to produce consistent results.
Important key words should be used to narrow and direct the search.
Extraneous terms are used to make the search more diverse.
Words are placed within parentheses to limit the search results.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The same search terms should be used repeatedly to produce consistent results – This may limit the scope of information and won’t necessarily improve result accuracy.
B. Important keywords should be used to narrow and direct the search – Using specific keywords effectively narrows the search, allowing the user to find relevant information faster.
C. Extraneous terms are used to make the search more diverse – Adding unrelated terms can yield irrelevant results and confuse the search.
D. Words are placed within parentheses to limit the search results – Parentheses are not generally used in search engines to narrow results; quotes are more effective in limiting to exact phrases.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quality-assurance. – This system evaluates performance and compliance but does not manage the direct entry of patient data into the EHR.
B. Computerized provider order entry. – This system allows providers to enter orders for tests and medications but is not primarily for uploading vital signs or laboratory results.
C. Results-reporting. – This system focuses on reporting laboratory results but does not handle the initial entry of vitals and results into the EHR.
D. Electronic documentation. – This system is designed for entering and managing patient data, including vital signs and laboratory results, directly into the EHR.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.