A nurse teaches a patient about atelectasis. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of atelectasis?
"Atelectasis affects only those with chronic conditions such as emphysema."
"Hyperventilation will open up my alveoli, preventing atelectasis."
"It is important to do breathing exercises every hour to prevent atelectasis."
"If I develop atelectasis, I will need a chest tube to drain excess fluid."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Atelectasis can occur in anyone, not just those with chronic conditions; this statement is incorrect.
B. While hyperventilation may temporarily open alveoli, it is not a preventative measure for atelectasis.
C. Breathing exercises, such as incentive spirometry or deep breathing, are effective in preventing atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and alveolar ventilation.
D. A chest tube is typically used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not for the treatment of atelectasis, which is often managed with respiratory therapies.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Multipersonal connectedness involves relationships with multiple people, which is not the focus of the nurse-patient connection in spiritual care.
B. Transpersonal connectedness refers to a connection that goes beyond the physical and mental levels, fostering a deeper spiritual relationship between the nurse and the patient, often characterized by empathy and understanding.
C. Interpersonal connectedness describes the relationship between individuals, focusing on social and emotional interactions, but does not encompass the spiritual dimension.
D. Intrapersonal connectedness relates to an individual's self-awareness and inner thoughts, not the connection with another person in a spiritual context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The definition of spirituality does not typically include concepts of fire or giving life; this option does not accurately capture the essence of spirituality.
B. Awareness of one's inner self encompasses the essence of spirituality, focusing on personal beliefs, values, and the search for meaning, which is widely recognized in health care.
C. Spirituality is often considered equally essential to physical needs, especially in holistic approaches to health and well-being, making this statement misleading.
D. Spirituality can have a significant impact on health, influencing coping mechanisms and overall well-being; therefore, labeling it as having a minor effect is not accurate.