A nurse teaches a patient about atelectasis. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of atelectasis?
"Atelectasis affects only those with chronic conditions such as emphysema."
"Hyperventilation will open up my alveoli, preventing atelectasis."
"It is important to do breathing exercises every hour to prevent atelectasis."
"If I develop atelectasis, I will need a chest tube to drain excess fluid."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Atelectasis can occur in anyone, not just those with chronic conditions; this statement is incorrect.
B. While hyperventilation may temporarily open alveoli, it is not a preventative measure for atelectasis.
C. Breathing exercises, such as incentive spirometry or deep breathing, are effective in preventing atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and alveolar ventilation.
D. A chest tube is typically used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not for the treatment of atelectasis, which is often managed with respiratory therapies.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Asking about travel outside the United States helps identify potential exposure to infections that are more prevalent in certain areas.
B. Assessing handwashing techniques is crucial, as proper hand hygiene is a fundamental way to prevent infections.
C. Understanding the patient's perception of infection risk in their home environment can highlight potential areas for intervention.
D. Knowing the signs and symptoms of infection allows the nurse to evaluate the patient’s awareness and ability to recognize early signs of infection.
E. While mobility can affect overall health, it is not directly related to assessing the risk of infection.
F. Knowing who runs errands may provide context for the patient's support system, but it does not directly assess infection risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Identifying immobility hazards requires clinical judgment and assessment skills that are beyond the scope of nursing assistive personnel.
B. Determining the level of comfort is a subjective assessment that should be done by a nurse to ensure accurate interpretation of the patient’s condition.
C. Changing the patient's position can be safely delegated to nursing assistive personnel, as it is a straightforward task that does not require advanced clinical judgment.
D. Assessing circulation involves evaluating the patient's vital signs and other parameters, which should be performed by a nurse to ensure comprehensive care and assessment.