A nurse reviewing prescriptions for a client who has a gastrointestinal bleed is determining the need for special informed consent. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse identify as covered under the client's general consent for treatment?
Abdominal CT scan with contrast.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction.
Administration of 1 unit of fresh frozen plasma.
The Correct Answer is C
A. An abdominal CT scan with contrast typically requires specific informed consent due to the use of contrast material and potential risks associated with it.
B. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an invasive procedure that necessitates special informed consent due to its risks and potential complications.
C. The insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction is considered a routine procedure that is generally included under the client's general consent for treatment.
D. The administration of fresh frozen plasma involves specific risks and usually requires informed consent because of the implications of blood product administration.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. QD (every day) is not an approved abbreviation due to the potential for misinterpretation, so it should not be used.
B. HS (at bedtime) is also not recommended as it can be confused with "half-strength," so it is not an approved abbreviation.
C. SQ (subcutaneous) is not commonly used in current practice as abbreviations may lead to errors; the term should be written out as "subcut" or "subcutaneously."
D. PO (by mouth) is an accepted and approved abbreviation used to indicate that a medication is to be taken orally, making it the correct choice for inclusion in the in-service.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is the first action because it determines the appropriate timing and dosage of insulin administration, ensuring safe and effective diabetes management.
B. Administering prescribed insulin should occur after assessing the client's blood glucose level to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
C. Providing the client's breakfast is important but should only occur after assessing blood glucose and administering insulin as needed to maintain stable glucose levels.
D. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is essential for accurate readings but does not directly address the immediate need to assess the client's glucose level.