A nurse reviewing prescriptions for a client who has a gastrointestinal bleed is determining the need for special informed consent. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse identify as covered under the client's general consent for treatment?
Abdominal CT scan with contrast.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction.
Administration of 1 unit of fresh frozen plasma.
The Correct Answer is C
A. An abdominal CT scan with contrast typically requires specific informed consent due to the use of contrast material and potential risks associated with it.
B. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an invasive procedure that necessitates special informed consent due to its risks and potential complications.
C. The insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction is considered a routine procedure that is generally included under the client's general consent for treatment.
D. The administration of fresh frozen plasma involves specific risks and usually requires informed consent because of the implications of blood product administration.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While paranoia in a client with dementia can be concerning, it is not immediately life-threatening and may require additional support or medication adjustments.
B. Itching after receiving a dose of cefaclor may indicate an allergic reaction, but further assessment would be needed to determine the severity.
C. A weight gain of 1 kg (2.2 lb) in a client with heart failure should be monitored, but it is not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other symptoms of fluid overload.
D. The progression of a pressure ulcer from stage II to stage III indicates a worsening condition that requires urgent intervention to prevent further complications and potential infection, making it the highest priority to report.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Postoperative emesis is a common occurrence and may not be critical unless it persists or is accompanied by other concerning signs.
B. While an 8 out of 10 pain level is significant, it can be managed with appropriate interventions and does not indicate an immediate complication.
C. Urinary output of 30 mL over 1 hour is low but does not necessarily indicate a critical condition that requires immediate intervention.
D. Mottling in the affected leg is a serious finding that may indicate compromised circulation or a thromboembolic event, making it the priority for reporting to the provider.