A nurse opens a unit-dose of a prescribed medication prior to administering it to a client.
The client refuses to take the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Return the opened medication to the medication cart.
Report the incident to the provider.
Fill out an incident report.
Notify the facility's ethics committee.
Notify the facility's ethics committee.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Returning the opened medication to the medication cart is inappropriate because once a medication is opened and refused by a client, it must be disposed of properly. This action helps maintain safety and prevents contamination.
Choice B rationale
Reporting the incident to the provider is not necessary in this context as the refusal to take medication can be managed by the nurse by following the facility's protocol.
Choice C rationale
Filling out an incident report is required because the client's refusal to take the medication is considered a significant event. Incident reports are used to document and analyze such events to improve patient care and safety.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the facility's ethics committee is unnecessary for a medication refusal incident, as it does not involve an ethical dilemma requiring their intervention.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An ileal conduit does not provide the client with control over elimination. It is a type of urinary diversion, and the client wears an external pouch to collect urine.
Choice B rationale
In an ileal conduit, the client's ureters are attached to a section of the small intestine, which is then brought to the surface of the abdomen to form a stoma. Urine flows through this conduit into an external pouch.
Choice C rationale
An ileal conduit is not a tube that directly connects the kidney to an external pouch. It involves using a section of the small intestine to create a passageway for urine to exit the body.
Choice D rationale
Stool is not passed through an ileal conduit. The ileal conduit is specifically for urinary diversion, while stool passes through the regular gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anticholinergics/antispasmodics can cause constipation by reducing the muscle contractions of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to slower movement of contents and resulting in constipation.
Choice B rationale
Opioid narcotics cause constipation by binding to opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, which decreases intestinal motility and inhibits the secretion of fluids, leading to hard and dry stools.
Choice C rationale
Iron supplements can cause constipation as a common side effect due to their effect on the gastrointestinal tract. They can make stools harder and more difficult to pass.
Choice D rationale
Magnesium-containing antacids typically do not cause constipation. In fact, they are more likely to have a laxative effect due to the presence of magnesium, which can increase water in the intestines and soften stools.