A nurse on the pediatric unit is providing room assignments for children who are to be admitted to the unit. The nurse should plan to place a child who is postoperative from an appendectomy with which of the following clients?
A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis
A child who has a head injury
A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis may require isolation to prevent infection and avoid complications related to sickle cell disease.
B. A child who has a head injury may require specific monitoring and precautions that are not suitable for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
C. A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus generally has a stable condition that can be managed with routine care and would be an appropriate roommate for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
D. A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis could pose an infection risk to the postoperative appendectomy patient and is better kept separate to prevent the spread of infection.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dilated pupils are typically associated with stimulant use, not opioids.
B. Euphoria is a common effect of opioid use and can indicate misuse or diversion of these medications.
C. Rhinorrhea is usually associated with withdrawal from opioids rather than their use.
D. Hallucinations can occur with certain drugs but are less commonly associated with opioid use compared to euphoria.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check to see if the elbow restraint is in place for an infant who is postoperative from a surgical correction of a cleft palate is a priority to ensure the safety and proper positioning of a vulnerable postoperative patient.
B. Wash the hair of an adolescent who reports extreme fatigue and is scheduled for radiation therapy for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma can be done later, as it is not as critical as ensuring the safety of a postoperative infant.
C. Collect a stool sample for ova and parasites from a school-age child is important but not as urgent as checking restraints for a postoperative infant.
D. Engage a toddler in play is important for developmental support but is not as urgent as tasks directly related to patient safety and postoperative care.