A nurse on the pediatric unit is providing room assignments for children who are to be admitted to the unit. The nurse should plan to place a child who is postoperative from an appendectomy with which of the following clients?
A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis
A child who has a head injury
A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis may require isolation to prevent infection and avoid complications related to sickle cell disease.
B. A child who has a head injury may require specific monitoring and precautions that are not suitable for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
C. A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus generally has a stable condition that can be managed with routine care and would be an appropriate roommate for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
D. A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis could pose an infection risk to the postoperative appendectomy patient and is better kept separate to prevent the spread of infection.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I am sure these feelings will pass once you go home." is dismissive and does not address the client's current emotional state.
B. "Tell me what you understand about your illness." opens up a dialogue for the client to express their feelings and concerns, which can help in assessing their emotional state and providing support.
C. "Tell me why you feel hopeless." might be too direct and could make the client feel pressured.
D. "If I were you, I would ask for a referral to hospice care." could be perceived as judgmental and does not address the client’s immediate feelings of hopelessness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Agency policies for the LPN are important but secondary to ensuring the tasks fall within the scope of practice.
B. The documented experience level of the LPN is relevant but should be considered in conjunction with the scope of practice.
C. The documented skill level of the LPN is important for assigning tasks but must align with legal scope of practice.
D. State Nurse Practice Act for the LPN is the priority criterion as it defines the legal scope of practice and ensures that tasks delegated to the LPN are within their legal and professional boundaries.