A nurse on the pediatric unit is providing room assignments for children who are to be admitted to the unit. The nurse should plan to place a child who is postoperative from an appendectomy with which of the following clients?
A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis
A child who has a head injury
A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis may require isolation to prevent infection and avoid complications related to sickle cell disease.
B. A child who has a head injury may require specific monitoring and precautions that are not suitable for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
C. A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus generally has a stable condition that can be managed with routine care and would be an appropriate roommate for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
D. A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis could pose an infection risk to the postoperative appendectomy patient and is better kept separate to prevent the spread of infection.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who is alert and oriented makes an informed decision to leave the hospital against medical advice. The nurse applies restraints to the client to prevent him from leaving constitutes a violation of patient autonomy and could be considered false imprisonment rather than negligence.
B. A nurse identifies the absence of peripheral pulsation in a casted extremity in the early morning and reports it to the provider in the early afternoon might be considered a delay in care but does not necessarily meet the criteria for negligence unless it leads to harm.
C. A client who is competent refuses an antidepressant medication. The nurse dissolves the medication in food and administers it to her without her knowledge is an example of negligence as it violates the client’s autonomy and informed consent.
D. A nurse finds a client who is on a low-sodium diet eating salted potato chips. The nurse tells the client that she will apply wrist restraints if he does not stop eating the potato chips is inappropriate but does not specifically represent negligence; it’s more about improper behavior or coercion.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The benchmark for glucose control is 90%, but the percentages reported are consistently below this threshold: 75.29% in Quarter 1, 85.5% in Quarter 2, and 82% in Quarter 3. Improvement is needed to meet or exceed the benchmark.
B. The benchmark is 80.2%, and the percentages are above this threshold: 75.79% in Quarter 1, 80.5% in Quarter 2, and 92% in Quarter 3. No improvement needed as the measure is above the benchmark.
C. The benchmark is 85%, and the percentages reported are: 69% in Quarter 1, 85% in Quarter 2, and 86.2% in Quarter 3. Although Quarter 1 is below the benchmark, Quarter 2 and Quarter 3 meet or exceed the benchmark. Overall, the trend shows improvement.
D. The benchmark is 100%, and the percentages reported are: 90.4% in Quarter 1, 88.2% in Quarter 2, and 92.6% in Quarter 3. Although the percentages are below the benchmark, there is a trend of improvement. However, the measure still requires further enhancement to meet the benchmark.
E. The benchmark for smoking cessation education 4 weeks prior to surgery is 75%. The percentages are below this benchmark in Quarter 1 (70.6%) and Quarter 3 (74%), although it meets the benchmark in Quarter 2 (100%). Consistent adherence to the benchmark needs to be improved.
