A nurse on the pediatric unit is providing room assignments for children who are to be admitted to the unit. The nurse should plan to place a child who is postoperative from an appendectomy with which of the following clients?
A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis
A child who has a head injury
A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis may require isolation to prevent infection and avoid complications related to sickle cell disease.
B. A child who has a head injury may require specific monitoring and precautions that are not suitable for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
C. A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus generally has a stable condition that can be managed with routine care and would be an appropriate roommate for a postoperative appendectomy patient.
D. A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis could pose an infection risk to the postoperative appendectomy patient and is better kept separate to prevent the spread of infection.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life, not on curing the illness. Therefore, the oncologist would typically shift focus to palliative care.
B. Managing symptoms such as dyspnea is a primary aspect of hospice care, aimed at improving the quality of life.
C. Hospice care is usually for patients with a prognosis of six months or less, not for those with indefinite life expectancy.
D. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the patient’s home, not just long-term care facilities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm, which is not directly demonstrated by completing a course.
B. Veracity involves truthfulness, not specifically related to taking a course before transferring units.
C. Autonomy is related to respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions and is not demonstrated by completing educational requirements.
D. Fidelity refers to being faithful to one’s commitments and promises, which includes taking steps to ensure competency in a new area of practice, thus demonstrating dedication to providing competent care.