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A nurse on an obstetrics-gynecology unit is planning care for four clients after receiving change of shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

A.

A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis

B.

A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously

C.

A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy

D.

A client who is a 1 day postpartum after a late term miscarriage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

 

A. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis should be assessed, but this condition is less acute compared to the others.

 

B. A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously requires post-operative monitoring, but this is less urgent than the client with an ectopic pregnancy.

 

C. A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy is the priority as this condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate assessment.

 

D. A client who is 1 day postpartum after a late-term miscarriage requires care, but the immediacy is less than that of the ectopic pregnancy client.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. WBC 6,000/mm³ is within normal range and does not require follow-up.

B. BUN 15 mg/dL is within normal range and does not require follow-up.

C. Hemoglobin 14 g/dL is within normal range for most adults and does not require follow-up.

D. Platelet count 60,000/mm³ is significantly low and requires follow-up as it can increase the risk of bleeding during surgery.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm, which is not directly demonstrated by completing a course.

B. Veracity involves truthfulness, not specifically related to taking a course before transferring units.

C. Autonomy is related to respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions and is not demonstrated by completing educational requirements.

D. Fidelity refers to being faithful to one’s commitments and promises, which includes taking steps to ensure competency in a new area of practice, thus demonstrating dedication to providing competent care.

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