A nurse on an obstetrics-gynecology unit is planning care for four clients after receiving change of shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis
A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously
A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy
A client who is a 1 day postpartum after a late term miscarriage
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis should be assessed, but this condition is less acute compared to the others.
B. A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously requires post-operative monitoring, but this is less urgent than the client with an ectopic pregnancy.
C. A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy is the priority as this condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate assessment.
D. A client who is 1 day postpartum after a late-term miscarriage requires care, but the immediacy is less than that of the ectopic pregnancy client.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Verbally questioning the staff does not effectively assess hands-on competency with the equipment.
B. Reading the procedure and signing a form does not ensure that the staff can actually use the equipment correctly.
C. A written examination tests knowledge but not practical skills.
D. Demonstrating proficiency ensures that staff can correctly operate the equipment in a practical setting, which is the most effective way to evaluate competency.
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","I"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Typically involved in helping clients with activities of daily living due to physical or cognitive impairments, which is not the primary focus in this scenario.
B. May be involved if there is a need for possible surgical management due to complications or disease progression. Surgical intervention can be necessary for Crohn's disease, particularly if there are abscesses, strictures, or fistulas.
C. While important in general rehabilitation, physical therapy is not specifically indicated in this case unless there are complications affecting physical mobility.
D. While they perform diagnostic imaging, they are not directly involved in the ongoing care plan or treatment decisions.
E. Essential for managing nutritional needs, especially given the client's weight loss and inability to keep food down. A dietitian can help develop a plan to address nutritional deficiencies and manage symptoms through diet.
F. A specialist in gastrointestinal diseases who will likely be a key member of the team for managing and evaluating the client's Crohn's disease, overseeing medical and therapeutic interventions.
G. Generally involved if there are issues with swallowing or speech, which is not indicated here.
H. Though crucial in medication management, their role is more supportive in reviewing medication plans rather than direct patient care involvement in this specific scenario.
I. Important for addressing psychosocial issues, such as the client's frustration and possible depression. They can assist with coping strategies, support services, and facilitating access to community resources.