A nurse on an obstetrics-gynecology unit is planning care for four clients after receiving change of shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis
A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously
A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy
A client who is a 1 day postpartum after a late term miscarriage
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis should be assessed, but this condition is less acute compared to the others.
B. A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously requires post-operative monitoring, but this is less urgent than the client with an ectopic pregnancy.
C. A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy is the priority as this condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate assessment.
D. A client who is 1 day postpartum after a late-term miscarriage requires care, but the immediacy is less than that of the ectopic pregnancy client.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "There are no provider's prescriptions available." is related to background information but does not describe the current situation of the client.
B. "The client was found unconscious on the floor in her home." provides information about the situation but not the current clinical background.
C. "The client should be seen by a neurologist." is a recommendation for further action and should be included in the "Recommendation" section of SBAR, not "Background."
D. "The client is disoriented. Pupils are slow to respond to light." provides relevant background information about the client's current condition, which is necessary for the SBAR "Background" step.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Nurses and emergency medical personnel are trained and designated as triage officers during a disaster, responsible for assessing and prioritizing patients.
B. Law enforcement officers are crucial for security and crowd control but not typically involved in triage.
C. FEMA members provide overall disaster management but are not specifically triage officers.
D. American Red Cross representatives assist with disaster relief but do not handle triage responsibilities directly.