A nurse on an obstetrics-gynecology unit is planning care for four clients after receiving change of shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis
A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously
A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy
A client who is a 1 day postpartum after a late term miscarriage
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis should be assessed, but this condition is less acute compared to the others.
B. A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously requires post-operative monitoring, but this is less urgent than the client with an ectopic pregnancy.
C. A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy is the priority as this condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate assessment.
D. A client who is 1 day postpartum after a late-term miscarriage requires care, but the immediacy is less than that of the ectopic pregnancy client.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ask the AP about her concerns with the assignment is appropriate as it allows the nurse to understand and address any potential issues or reasons for refusal.
B. Report the AP to the charge nurse should only be done if the refusal cannot be resolved through discussion.
C. Take the specimen to the laboratory should be done if needed, but it is important to first understand why the AP refused.
D. Complete an incident report might be premature without understanding the reason behind the refusal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Identifying changes within the family unit can be important but is not the immediate priority for medical stabilization.
B. Gaining weight is a critical goal for clients with anorexia nervosa to address their physical health and nutritional status.
C. Making positive statements about body image is helpful but secondary to the goal of weight gain.
D. Feeling in control of behavior is important for long-term recovery but is not the immediate priority compared to physical health.