A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is assisting with a series of group therapy sessions for a small group of clients.
Nurses Notes
Session 1:
Client A states they are fearful at times.
Client B is sobbing and states they can't go a day without their partner.
Client C remains silent during the session.
Client D wears boots 24 hr per day.
Client E continuously twists their hair.
Session 4:
Client A admits to having an extreme fear of mice, among other things.
Client B brings a picture of their partner to the session and cries when looking at the photo.
Client C has yet to speak during a group session.
Client D tells the group they wear boots all the time because they have the world’s ugliest feet and don’t want anyone to see them.
Client E is now pulling out hair after they have twisted it
The nurse is reviewing the observations made from the various group sessions. Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentences.
1. Client A is exhibiting manifestations of ___Target 1
2. Client B is experiencing manifestations of ____Target 2
3. Client C continues to exhibit manifestations of ____Target 3
4. Client D is displaying manifestations of ___Target 4
5. Client E has worsening manifestations that have now progressed to ___Target 5
Word Choices
separation anxiety
trichotillomania
murophobia
Mutism
Body dysmorphism
The Correct Answer is C, A, D, E, B
Rationale:
Murophobia: Client A's extreme fear of mice indicates a specific phobia. In this case, it is specifically referred to as murophobia.
Separation anxiety: Client B's distress over their partner's absence aligns with separation anxiety.
Mutism: Client C's continued silence in group sessions suggests mutism, a form of non-verbal behavior often associated with anxiety or trauma.
Body dysmorphism: Client D's behavior of wearing boots due to negative feelings about their feet reflects body dysmorphic disorder, where a person has a distorted view of their body.
Trichotillomania: Client E’s behavior of pulling out their hair after twisting it indicates trichotillomania, a disorder characterized by compulsive hair pulling.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Keeping a heating pad on the leg for extended periods can lead to burns or skin damage. Heat therapy should be applied intermittently with breaks to prevent overheating.
B. Wrapping a warm, wet towel and applying it intermittently is appropriate for localized heat therapy and can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
C. Using a heat lamp may not provide consistent or controlled heat application and is not the standard approach for treating cellulitis.
D. Soaking the leg in a tub is not recommended as it may introduce bacteria and potentially worsen the infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Placing a client with active tuberculosis in a room with another client increases the risk of airborne transmission of the infection, which is inappropriate for infection control.
B. A room with air exhaust directly to the outdoor environment is ideal for a client with active tuberculosis because it provides negative pressure, helping to contain and prevent the spread of the infectious airborne particles.
C. The ICU is typically reserved for critically ill patients requiring intensive monitoring and care, and it may not provide the necessary infection control measures for TB.
D. A room near the nurses' station would not ensure the negative pressure ventilation needed to prevent airborne transmission of tuberculosis.