A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit attends a training session about nurse burnout. The nurse should identify that burnout is most common in nurses who have which of the following traits?
High energy
Consistent self-care
Connects well with others
Compassion fatigue
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. High energy is typically not associated with burnout; in fact, energetic individuals might be better equipped to handle the demands of the job.
B. Consistent self-care is a protective factor against burnout, not a cause of it.
C. Connecting well with others can be a strength that helps in managing job stress and reducing burnout.
D. Compassion fatigue, a form of burnout specifically related to emotional exhaustion from caring for others, is a significant risk factor for experiencing burnout in mental health settings.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.
B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.
C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.
D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Anabolic steroids are associated with mood swings and aggressive behavior but are less likely to cause the acute symptoms of paranoia, hallucinations, and severe agitation described here.
B. Hallucinogens, such as LSD or PCP, can cause intense paranoia, hallucinations, and erratic behavior, as seen in the client’s symptoms. These substances often lead to altered perceptions of reality, including visual and auditory hallucinations.
C. Stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamines can cause paranoia and hyperactivity but are less likely to cause the vivid hallucinations described.
D. Opioids typically cause drowsiness, respiratory depression, and a sense of euphoria rather than hallucinations and severe agitation.