A nurse on a surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following is the priority action of the nurse?
Reassuring the partner of a client who sustained a closed head injury
Reinforcing a client's dressing for the surgical site of an above-the-knee amputation
Taking a telephone prescription about a client who is to be transferred from PACU
Assessing a client who experiences unilateral calf pain when ambulating
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Reassuring the partner is important for emotional support but does not directly impact the immediate safety of clients.
B. Reinforcing a dressing is important for wound care but does not address urgent concerns.
C. Taking a telephone prescription is necessary but not as immediate as addressing a potential complication.
D. Assessing a client with unilateral calf pain is the priority as it may indicate a serious condition such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which requires immediate evaluation and intervention.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I am sure these feelings will pass once you go home." is dismissive and does not address the client's current emotional state.
B. "Tell me what you understand about your illness." opens up a dialogue for the client to express their feelings and concerns, which can help in assessing their emotional state and providing support.
C. "Tell me why you feel hopeless." might be too direct and could make the client feel pressured.
D. "If I were you, I would ask for a referral to hospice care." could be perceived as judgmental and does not address the client’s immediate feelings of hopelessness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A red rash is concerning but not typically an immediate life-threatening condition compared to other options.
B. Severe flank pain may indicate a serious condition but is not as immediately critical as a life-threatening injury.
C. Multiple fractures can be serious but are generally less urgent compared to critical injuries involving major arteries.
D. A punctured femoral artery is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention to prevent massive blood loss and ensure survival.