A nurse on a surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following is the priority action of the nurse?
Reassuring the partner of a client who sustained a closed head injury
Reinforcing a client's dressing for the surgical site of an above-the-knee amputation
Taking a telephone prescription about a client who is to be transferred from PACU
Assessing a client who experiences unilateral calf pain when ambulating
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Reassuring the partner is important for emotional support but does not directly impact the immediate safety of clients.
B. Reinforcing a dressing is important for wound care but does not address urgent concerns.
C. Taking a telephone prescription is necessary but not as immediate as addressing a potential complication.
D. Assessing a client with unilateral calf pain is the priority as it may indicate a serious condition such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which requires immediate evaluation and intervention.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Transporting a school-age client who is in traction involves handling a medical condition that may require specialized knowledge and skills beyond the volunteer’s capabilities.
B. Reading a book to a client who has AIDS is a supportive activity and does not pose significant risks.
C. Rocking an infant with croup is generally safe and provides comfort to the child.
D. Playing a computer video game with an adolescent is a non-medical activity that is appropriate for a volunteer.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The name of the provider who prescribed the medication is not necessary for the variance report; focus should be on the incident itself.
B. The time the client was to receive the medication should be included to document the discrepancy accurately.
C. The date of the incident is essential for accurate record-keeping and follow-up.
D. The client's vital signs are not relevant to the variance report about the missed medication unless directly related to the incident.
E. The potential adverse effects of the medication are not typically included in the incident report but might be noted in the client's ongoing care plan.