A nurse notices that a client's health information is visible on an unattended computer screen at the nurses' station. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Log the previous user out of the system.
Offer to conduct a unit in-service on client confidentiality.
Report the incident to the charge nurse.
Complete an incident report.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Logging the previous user out of the system immediately ensures the client's health information is no longer visible, protecting the client's privacy according to HIPAA guidelines.
B. Offering to conduct an in-service on client confidentiality is a proactive measure but does not address the immediate privacy issue.
C. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is appropriate but does not prevent unauthorized viewing of the client's information immediately.
D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the breach, but it should occur after protecting the client’s privacy by logging out.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assisting a client with counting carbohydrates is important for managing diabetes, but it is not an urgent need that must be addressed immediately.
B. A client with a new tracheostomy who is experiencing coughing episodes may indicate a risk for airway obstruction or other complications, making this the most urgent situation that requires immediate intervention.
C. A client with a BMI of 17 who refuses dinner could be concerning for nutritional status, but it is not as critical as addressing potential airway issues with the tracheostomy client.
D. While demonstrating colostomy care is essential for discharge readiness, it can wait until more urgent needs are addressed. Ensuring the client with a tracheostomy is stable is the priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication before ambulation is an example of patient-centered care and pain management but does not specifically demonstrate fidelity, which relates to keeping promises and being trustworthy.
B. Stopping feeding when a client becomes short of breath is an appropriate response to prevent aspiration, but it is not an example of fidelity.
C. Telling a client she will return with a medication and following through with that commitment demonstrates fidelity by fulfilling a promise and showing reliability.
D. Dividing time and care between clients is part of effective time management, but it does not specifically represent fidelity, which emphasizes keeping promises to clients.