A nurse notices that a client's health information is visible on an unattended computer screen at the nurses' station. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Log the previous user out of the system.
Offer to conduct a unit in-service on client confidentiality.
Report the incident to the charge nurse.
Complete an incident report.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Logging the previous user out of the system immediately ensures the client's health information is no longer visible, protecting the client's privacy according to HIPAA guidelines.
B. Offering to conduct an in-service on client confidentiality is a proactive measure but does not address the immediate privacy issue.
C. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is appropriate but does not prevent unauthorized viewing of the client's information immediately.
D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the breach, but it should occur after protecting the client’s privacy by logging out.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notifying the nurse manager is important, but it is not the immediate priority when a family member has fainted.
B. Completing an incident report is necessary for documentation but should occur after addressing the immediate medical concern.
C. Obtaining the family member's health history is not pertinent at this moment as the priority is to assess their current condition.
D. Checking the family member's vital signs is the first action to determine their immediate health status and any necessary interventions to provide appropriate care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is the priority because it increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious and potentially life-threatening complication for clients with Parkinson's disease.
B. Insomnia, while impacting quality of life, is not as immediately life-threatening as aspiration risk.
C. Needing additional help to stand reflects disease progression but does not carry the immediate risk of a life-threatening complication.
D. Difficulty dressing also indicates disease progression but does not pose an immediate danger to the client’s health.