A nurse manager is providing an inservice program about delegation to assistive personnel (AP) with staff nurses on the unit. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The nurse relinquishes accountability for client outcomes when care is delegated to an AP."
"The nurse should consider the AP's level of experience when making delegation decisions."
"The AP can provide client education about how to perform basic self-care to the client."
"The AP can re-delegate a task to another AP who has similar work experience."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. The nurse does not relinquish accountability when delegating tasks to an AP; the nurse remains responsible for the overall care and outcomes.
B. Considering the AP's level of experience is crucial for effective delegation to ensure that tasks are matched to the AP's skills and knowledge.
C. Providing client education is generally beyond the scope of AP duties and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
D. Re-delegating tasks is not allowed; the original delegator remains responsible for ensuring the task is completed properly and should delegate directly to the appropriate individual.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis should be assessed, but this condition is less acute compared to the others.
B. A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously requires post-operative monitoring, but this is less urgent than the client with an ectopic pregnancy.
C. A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy is the priority as this condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate assessment.
D. A client who is 1 day postpartum after a late-term miscarriage requires care, but the immediacy is less than that of the ectopic pregnancy client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inform the state medical board for an immediate investigation is not the initial step; concerns should first be reported to appropriate facility personnel.
B. Counsel the provider to determine the cause of the substance abuse is not the nurse’s role; this is a serious issue that requires reporting rather than counseling.
C. Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns is the appropriate initial step to address the issue according to facility protocol.
D. Encourage clients to change to a different provider is not within the nurse’s scope of practice for handling the provider's behavior and does not address the root issue.