A nurse manager is planning to request three new infusion pumps at a cost of approximately $1500 each. This item would typically be included in which budget?
Strategic
Capital
Unit of service
Operating
The Correct Answer is B
A. A strategic budget is typically focused on long-term goals and initiatives, rather than specific equipment purchases.
B. A capital budget is specifically designated for significant investments in long-term assets such as equipment, buildings, or technology, making it the appropriate choice for purchasing new infusion pumps.
C. A unit of service budget relates to the costs associated with providing a specific service but does not directly encompass capital expenditures for equipment.
D. An operating budget pertains to the day-to-day expenses of running a unit, such as salaries and supplies, rather than major purchases like infusion pumps.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A decrease in actual nursing staffing hours compared to planned hours indicates a negative variance, as it suggests that staffing was not at the desired levels, potentially impacting patient care.
B. A surplus of available nurses could suggest efficient staffing; thus, it does not represent a negative variance.
C. A decrease in the cost of medical supplies would typically indicate a positive variance, reflecting better financial management.
D. An increase in patient satisfaction scores is a positive outcome and does not relate to negative variances in budgetary terms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing all side rails up may actually increase the risk of injury if the patient tries to climb over them, as it can create a false sense of security. This practice is considered a restraint and should be avoided unless indicated for patient safety.
B. Ensuring the bed is in the lowest position helps prevent falls and is a safe practice.
C. Placing the patient's belongings within reach promotes independence and reduces the risk of the patient trying to get up to retrieve items.
D. Ensuring the wheels on the client's bed are locked is crucial for patient safety to prevent unintended movement of the bed.