A nurse manager is planning to request three new infusion pumps at a cost of approximately $1500 each. This item would typically be included in which budget?
Strategic
Capital
Unit of service
Operating
The Correct Answer is B
A. A strategic budget is typically focused on long-term goals and initiatives, rather than specific equipment purchases.
B. A capital budget is specifically designated for significant investments in long-term assets such as equipment, buildings, or technology, making it the appropriate choice for purchasing new infusion pumps.
C. A unit of service budget relates to the costs associated with providing a specific service but does not directly encompass capital expenditures for equipment.
D. An operating budget pertains to the day-to-day expenses of running a unit, such as salaries and supplies, rather than major purchases like infusion pumps.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A decrease in actual nursing staffing hours compared to planned hours indicates a negative variance, as it suggests that staffing was not at the desired levels, potentially impacting patient care.
B. A surplus of available nurses could suggest efficient staffing; thus, it does not represent a negative variance.
C. A decrease in the cost of medical supplies would typically indicate a positive variance, reflecting better financial management.
D. An increase in patient satisfaction scores is a positive outcome and does not relate to negative variances in budgetary terms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Screening applicants involves decision-making and interpersonal skills, which can be partially automated but still requires human judgment.
B. Wound care involves hands-on skills, assessment, and the ability to respond to patient-specific needs and reactions, making it challenging for AI to replicate this nuanced care.
C. Collection of materials and supplies is a task that can be systematized and potentially automated, requiring less complex decision-making.
D. Contacting members of the care team can be streamlined through technology, and while interpersonal communication is key, this task is more straightforward and can be managed by AI systems.