A nurse is working with a community at risk for flooding. The nurse is aware that identification of at-risk populations, education of the residents about evacuation routes, and emergency shelters is an example of what level of the National Response Framework?
Security phase
Mitigation phase
Response phase
Practice phase
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
The security phase is not a recognized phase in the National Response Framework. The framework focuses on preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation phases. Security measures are integrated into these phases but are not a standalone phase.
Choice B reason:
The mitigation phase involves actions taken to reduce the impact of disasters before they occur. This includes identifying at-risk populations, educating residents about evacuation routes, and establishing emergency shelters. These proactive measures help minimize the potential damage and enhance community resilience.
Choice C reason:
The response phase involves actions taken during and immediately after a disaster to ensure safety and provide emergency assistance. While important, the activities described in the question are more aligned with mitigation efforts that occur before a disaster strikes.
Choice D reason:
The practice phase is not a recognized phase in the National Response Framework. However, preparedness activities, including drills and exercises, are part of the overall framework to ensure readiness for potential disasters.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The client’s level of family support is important, but it is not the most critical factor in determining eligibility for Meals-on-Wheels. Family support can supplement the client’s needs, but the primary focus should be on the client’s ability to prepare meals independently.
Choice B reason:
The client’s financial resources are a consideration, but many Meals-on-Wheels programs offer services on a sliding scale or free of charge based on need. Financial resources alone do not determine eligibility; the ability to prepare meals is a more direct indicator of need.
Choice C reason:
The client’s access to transportation is relevant, especially if they need to travel to obtain food. However, Meals-on-Wheels is designed to serve homebound clients who cannot easily leave their homes, making transportation less of a concern compared to the ability to prepare meals.
Choice D reason:
The client’s ability to prepare meals is the most important factor in determining eligibility for Meals-on-Wheels. This program is specifically designed to assist individuals who are unable to prepare nutritious meals for themselves due to physical or cognitive limitations. Ensuring that clients receive adequate nutrition is the primary goal of the program.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Inserting a padded tongue blade into the client’s mouth is not recommended and can be dangerous. During a seizure, there is a risk of causing injury to the client’s mouth or teeth, and it can also obstruct the airway. The correct approach is to ensure the client’s safety by preventing injury, not by inserting objects into their mouth.
Choice B reason:
Restraining the client during a seizure is not advised. Restraints can cause additional harm and do not prevent the seizure from occurring. Instead, the focus should be on protecting the client from injury by ensuring a safe environment and allowing the seizure to run its course.
Choice C reason:
Moving objects away from the client is a crucial step in ensuring their safety during a seizure. This action helps prevent the client from hitting or injuring themselves on nearby objects. Creating a safe space around the client is one of the primary goals during a seizure to minimize the risk of injury.
Choice D reason:
Placing the client on their back is not recommended during a seizure. Instead, the client should be placed on their side if possible, to help keep the airway clear and reduce the risk of aspiration. This position also allows for better monitoring of the client’s breathing and overall condition.