A nurse is working in a nursing home. What is the first priority for the nurse in this situation?
Ensure that all patients are moved out of harm’s way.
Remove all flammable materials from the area and extinguish the fire.
Report to the area of the fire and take measures to extinguish and/or contain it, if possible.
Evacuate all patients from the building immediately.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ensuring that all patients are moved out of harm’s way is the first priority in a nursing home fire situation. This action aligns with the principles of the ABCs of nursing prioritization, where ensuring safety and preventing harm is paramount.
Choice B rationale
Removing all flammable materials from the area and extinguishing the fire is important, but it comes after ensuring the safety of the patients. The primary focus should be on patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Reporting to the area of the fire and taking measures to extinguish and/or contain it, if possible, is a secondary action. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the patients.
Choice D rationale
Evacuating all patients from the building immediately is not always feasible or safe. The priority is to move patients out of immediate harm’s way and then proceed with further evacuation if necessary.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Repeating childhood immunizations once in remission is not necessary. Children with HIV should follow the standard immunization schedule with some modifications based on their immune status.
Choice B rationale
The risk of transmission does not significantly decrease after just 2 weeks on zidovudine. Continuous adherence to antiretroviral therapy is essential for reducing viral load and transmission risk.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring the child is tested for tuberculosis every year is important. Children with HIV are at higher risk for TB due to their compromised immune systems.
Choice D rationale
Doubling medications for 6 months is not a standard practice and can lead to toxicity and adverse effects. Medication dosages should be carefully managed by healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Toddlers are typically more emotionally labile, meaning they experience rapid and intense emotional changes. This is a normal part of their development as they learn to navigate their emotions.
Choice B rationale
Frequent negative responses, such as saying “no” often, are common in toddlers. This behavior is part of their development as they assert their independence and test boundaries.
Choice C rationale
Toddlers are generally more resistant to routines as they seek to assert their independence and explore their environment. They may resist following set routines as a way of expressing their autonomy.
Choice D rationale
Increased dependency is not typical toddler behavior. Toddlers are usually striving for more independence and autonomy, even though they still rely on caregivers for support.