A nurse is working in a nursing home. What is the first priority for the nurse in this situation?
Ensure that all patients are moved out of harm’s way.
Remove all flammable materials from the area and extinguish the fire.
Report to the area of the fire and take measures to extinguish and/or contain it, if possible.
Evacuate all patients from the building immediately.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ensuring that all patients are moved out of harm’s way is the first priority in a nursing home fire situation. This action aligns with the principles of the ABCs of nursing prioritization, where ensuring safety and preventing harm is paramount.
Choice B rationale
Removing all flammable materials from the area and extinguishing the fire is important, but it comes after ensuring the safety of the patients. The primary focus should be on patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Reporting to the area of the fire and taking measures to extinguish and/or contain it, if possible, is a secondary action. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the patients.
Choice D rationale
Evacuating all patients from the building immediately is not always feasible or safe. The priority is to move patients out of immediate harm’s way and then proceed with further evacuation if necessary.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering a prize for not crying can create undue pressure and anxiety for the child.
Choice B rationale
Telling the child the medicine will fix them can be misleading and does not provide accurate information about the procedure.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the child to choose which leg to receive the injection in gives them a sense of control and can reduce anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Telling the child they will only feel a little stick can be misleading and may not adequately prepare them for the discomfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is nontherapeutic because it shifts the focus away from the patient and onto the nurse’s personal experience. It can minimize the patient’s feelings and is not helpful in providing support.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient to demonstrate how they give themselves insulin is a therapeutic communication technique. It shows interest in the patient’s self-care practices and provides an opportunity for the nurse to offer guidance and support.
Choice C rationale
This statement is nontherapeutic because it offers false reassurance. It does not address the patient’s concerns or provide any real support.
Choice D rationale
This statement is also nontherapeutic because it offers false reassurance and does not address the patient’s specific concerns or needs.