A nurse is working in a healthcare facility and notices that several colleagues are not using the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) while handling potentially infectious materials. The nurse is concerned about compliance with safety regulations and the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address this situation in accordance with OSHA regulations?
Submit a formal complaint to OSHA about the facility's lack of PPE usage.
Report the non-compliance to the facility's infection control department for further investigation and follow-up.
Remind colleagues to wear PPE when handling potentially infectious materials and document the incident in the staff meeting notes.
Conduct a quick in-service training on PPE for the colleagues who are not using it.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Submitting a formal complaint to OSHA may be a necessary step if internal resolution fails, but it is not the immediate action to address the issue.
B. Reporting non-compliance to the infection control department is the most appropriate action. This department is responsible for ensuring adherence to safety protocols and can address the issue promptly.
C. While reminding colleagues and documenting the incident are important, reporting to the infection control department ensures a formal review and follow-up on the issue.
D. Conducting in-service training is useful for education but may not immediately address non-compliance or ensure adherence to OSHA regulations.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While contacting the trafficking hotline may be necessary, it is essential first to ensure the client's immediate safety and confidentiality.
B. Knowing available resources is important, but ensuring a safe, private environment for the client is the first priority.
C. Performing a sexual examination without consent violates the client’s rights and may not be appropriate or necessary at the initial contact.
D. Ensuring the conversation occurs alone and privately is crucial for the client’s comfort and safety, allowing them to speak freely about their situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Johns (clients)create the demand for sex trafficking by seeking and paying for sexual services, which drives the exploitation and trafficking of individuals.
B. Traffickers exploit and control victims but do not create demand; they respond to the demand created by buyers.
C. Police work to combat trafficking and enforce laws, not to create demand.
D. Victims are the individuals exploited and do not create demand for trafficking.