A nurse is working in a healthcare facility and notices that several colleagues are not using the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) while handling potentially infectious materials. The nurse is concerned about compliance with safety regulations and the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address this situation in accordance with OSHA regulations?
Submit a formal complaint to OSHA about the facility's lack of PPE usage.
Report the non-compliance to the facility's infection control department for further investigation and follow-up.
Remind colleagues to wear PPE when handling potentially infectious materials and document the incident in the staff meeting notes.
Conduct a quick in-service training on PPE for the colleagues who are not using it.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Submitting a formal complaint to OSHA may be a necessary step if internal resolution fails, but it is not the immediate action to address the issue.
B. Reporting non-compliance to the infection control department is the most appropriate action. This department is responsible for ensuring adherence to safety protocols and can address the issue promptly.
C. While reminding colleagues and documenting the incident are important, reporting to the infection control department ensures a formal review and follow-up on the issue.
D. Conducting in-service training is useful for education but may not immediately address non-compliance or ensure adherence to OSHA regulations.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Provides outreach to a faith community with referrals is a role that can overlap with public health nursing, which often involves community outreach and education.
B. Uses the congregation's tenets and beliefs to administer care reflects the specialized role of a faith-based nurse who integrates faith principles into healthcare, distinct from general public health practice.
C. Demonstrates a knowledge of the community's faith beliefs is important but is not exclusive to the institutional-based faith community role.
D. Administers prescribed treatments is part of both roles but does not specifically distinguish the faith-based aspect of care.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Depression is common among trafficking survivors due to their traumatic experiences and ongoing emotional distress.
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is directly related to trauma and abuse, making it a common condition among trafficking victims.
C. Suicidal ideation can occur as a result of severe trauma and psychological distress experienced by trafficking victims.
D. Addictions may develop as a coping mechanism for the trauma and stress associated with trafficking.
E. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness with a different etiology and is not typically associated with trafficking.