A nurse is teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Block access to pools.
Keep houseplants near the baby's crib.
Keep plastic bags away from infants.
Serve food in small, bite-sized pieces.
Place infant in supine position while feeding.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Blocking access to pools is essential to prevent drowning, which is a significant risk for infants. This action promotes safety in the home environment.
B. Keeping houseplants near the baby's crib is not advisable, as some plants can be toxic if ingested, posing a safety hazard.
C. Keeping plastic bags away from infants is crucial, as they can pose a suffocation risk if a child plays with or gets trapped in one.
D. Serving food in small, bite-sized pieces is recommended to prevent choking, as infants can easily gag on larger pieces of food.
E. Placing an infant in a supine position while feeding is not safe, as it can increase the risk of aspiration. Infants should be in an upright position while eating to reduce this risk.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While using a fire extinguisher is important, ensuring the safety of clients is the immediate priority.
B. Closing fire doors can help contain the fire, but moving clients away from danger is more critical at this moment.
C. Moving any clients in the immediate vicinity is essential to ensure their safety and prevent harm from the potential fire.
D. Activating the fire alarm is important to alert others, but it should be done after ensuring the safety of clients in the immediate area.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The instruction about using a fire extinguisher is misleading; the focus should be on preventing fire hazards rather than managing them.
B. Opening windows and doors during a fire may not be a safe or effective action; the emphasis should be on evacuation and safety measures instead.
C. Using wool blankets is not advisable as they can generate static electricity, which poses a fire risk.
D. Refraining from smoking near oxygen delivery equipment is crucial as oxygen increases flammability, making this the most important safety instruction for the client.