A nurse is teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Block access to pools.
Keep houseplants near the baby's crib.
Keep plastic bags away from infants.
Serve food in small, bite-sized pieces.
Place infant in supine position while feeding.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Blocking access to pools is essential to prevent drowning, which is a significant risk for infants. This action promotes safety in the home environment.
B. Keeping houseplants near the baby's crib is not advisable, as some plants can be toxic if ingested, posing a safety hazard.
C. Keeping plastic bags away from infants is crucial, as they can pose a suffocation risk if a child plays with or gets trapped in one.
D. Serving food in small, bite-sized pieces is recommended to prevent choking, as infants can easily gag on larger pieces of food.
E. Placing an infant in a supine position while feeding is not safe, as it can increase the risk of aspiration. Infants should be in an upright position while eating to reduce this risk.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The instruction about using a fire extinguisher is misleading; the focus should be on preventing fire hazards rather than managing them.
B. Opening windows and doors during a fire may not be a safe or effective action; the emphasis should be on evacuation and safety measures instead.
C. Using wool blankets is not advisable as they can generate static electricity, which poses a fire risk.
D. Refraining from smoking near oxygen delivery equipment is crucial as oxygen increases flammability, making this the most important safety instruction for the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing all side rails up may actually increase the risk of injury if the patient tries to climb over them, as it can create a false sense of security. This practice is considered a restraint and should be avoided unless indicated for patient safety.
B. Ensuring the bed is in the lowest position helps prevent falls and is a safe practice.
C. Placing the patient's belongings within reach promotes independence and reduces the risk of the patient trying to get up to retrieve items.
D. Ensuring the wheels on the client's bed are locked is crucial for patient safety to prevent unintended movement of the bed.