A nurse is teaching parents about safety issues to prevent injuries in school-age children. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that they require additional teaching?
"We will use a booster seat until our child is tall enough for the seatbelt to fit properly."
"Once transitioned into a booster seat, we will allow our child to ride in the front seat of the car."
"We will ensure our child wears a helmet while riding a bicycle."
"We will teach our child to avoid running into the street without looking."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Using a booster seat until the child reaches the appropriate height for a seatbelt is correct and aligns with safety guidelines for child passengers.
B. Allowing a child to ride in the front seat while still using a booster seat is unsafe; children should remain in the back seat until they are at least 13 years old.
C. Ensuring that the child wears a helmet while riding a bicycle is an important safety measure and demonstrates understanding of injury prevention.
D. Teaching the child to avoid running into the street without looking shows awareness of pedestrian safety and the need for supervision and education about traffic safety.
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Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Providing privacy during personal care and procedures is essential for adolescents, as it helps them feel more secure and respected during a vulnerable time.
B. This option is incorrect; discussing changes related to puberty can help the adolescent understand their body and promote healthy coping mechanisms.
C. Treating the adolescent as if they are not competent undermines their autonomy and can negatively impact their self-esteem; adolescents should be involved in their care and decision-making when appropriate.
D. Disregarding confidentiality can lead to a breakdown of trust; it is important to respect the adolescent's privacy while also keeping parents informed within appropriate limits.
E. Showing respect for the client's feelings and concerns helps validate their experiences and fosters a supportive environment during a challenging time.
F. Listening carefully to the client’s thoughts and concerns encourages open communication, allowing the nurse to address any worries and support the adolescent’s emotional needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Holding breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication allows for better absorption of the medication in the lungs, indicating understanding of proper inhaler technique.
B. Taking a quick inhalation is incorrect; the client should take a slow, deep breath to ensure the medication reaches the lungs effectively.
C. Waiting 10 minutes between inhalations is not necessary unless specifically instructed; usually, a second puff can be taken after 1-2 minutes if needed.
D. The client should exhale before inhaling the medication, not while it is being released; exhaling first clears the lungs for a more effective inhalation.