A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus about preventing the long-term complications of retinopathy and nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Examine your feet carefully every day."
"Wear compression stockings daily."
"Maintain stable blood glucose levels."
"Have an eye examination once per year."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Examining feet daily is important for preventing foot complications, such as ulcers, in diabetics but is not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.
B. Wearing compression stockings is not specifically recommended for preventing retinopathy or nephropathy in diabetes.
C. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of diabetic complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy. Good glycemic control minimizes the damage to blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys.
D. While regular eye exams are important for detecting retinopathy early, maintaining stable blood glucose levels is key to preventing the development of complications in the first place.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A stage 2 pressure injury is more than just erythema; it involves partial-thickness skin loss.
B. A stage 2 pressure injury presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red or pink wound bed, indicating partial-thickness loss of dermis.
C. A deep pocket of infection and necrotic tissue describes a stage 3 or 4 pressure injury, not stage 2.
D. Visible subcutaneous tissue and sloughing are characteristics of stage 3 or 4 pressure injuries, not stage 2.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While additional sleep may be helpful, it does not address the root cause of the hangover effect from temazepam.
B. A benzodiazepine antagonist is typically used in cases of overdose, not for managing next-day drowsiness.
C. Temazepam is a benzodiazepine, and sudden discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms. The nurse should advise the client to taper off the medication gradually under medical supervision to prevent withdrawal symptoms and minimize the "hangover" effect.
D. Stopping the medication abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and is not recommended.