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A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Obesity

B.

Race

C.

History of smoking

D.

History of hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.  

 

B. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor; certain races may have a higher risk of stroke due to genetic and environmental factors.  

 

C. History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.  

 

D. History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; while having high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A BMI of 26 is not classified as obese; obesity typically starts at a BMI of 30.

B. Underweight is defined as a BMI less than 18.5, which does not apply to this client.

C. A BMI of 26 falls within the overweight category, which is defined as a BMI between 25 and 29.9.

D. A healthy weight is classified as a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9, which does not include a BMI of 26.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Urinary frequency is characterized by the need to urinate more often but does not necessarily cause cloudy urine, odor, or hematuria.

B. Urinary retention involves the inability to empty the bladder fully but does not specifically present with cloudy urine, odor, or blood.

C. Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine and does not directly correlate with the urine's appearance or presence of blood.

D. A urinary tract infection (UTI) commonly causes cloudy urine, foul odor, and hematuria due to inflammation and infection in the urinary tract.

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