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A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Obesity

B.

Race

C.

History of smoking

D.

History of hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.  

 

B. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor; certain races may have a higher risk of stroke due to genetic and environmental factors.  

 

C. History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.  

 

D. History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; while having high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pigeon chest (pectus carinatum) is a structural deformity of the chest and is not associated with COPD.

B. A barrel chest is commonly seen in clients with COPD due to hyperinflation of the lungs, causing the chest to appear rounded and expanded.

C. Kyphotic refers to an abnormal curvature of the spine (kyphosis) and is not a characteristic of COPD.

D. Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is another structural deformity and is not typically associated with COPD.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A pulse oximeter is used to measure oxygen saturation and is not relevant to cochlear dysfunction.

B. A hearing aid is appropriate for someone with cochlear dysfunction as it can help amplify sound and improve hearing, indicating the client is adapting to the hearing loss.

C. Eyeglasses are used for vision problems and do not relate to the function of the cochlear division of the vestibulocochlear nerve.

D. A bath thermometer is used to measure water temperature and is not relevant to auditory issues.

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