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A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Obesity

B.

Race

C.

History of smoking

D.

History of hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.  

 

B. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor; certain races may have a higher risk of stroke due to genetic and environmental factors.  

 

C. History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.  

 

D. History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; while having high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine.


B. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often characterized by an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. This is the disorder depicted in the image.


C. Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often leading to a hunchback appearance.


D. Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is a condition where the breastbone sinks into the chest, creating a sunken appearance.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Restlessness is an objective sign that may indicate pain, but it is not a subjective report from the client.

B. Pupil dilation is an objective physiological response often associated with pain or stress, not a subjective indicator.

C. A report of a burning sensation is a subjective indicator because it is based on the client’s own description of their pain experience.

D. Grimacing is an objective observation by the nurse, not a subjective report from the client.

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