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A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Obesity

B.

Race

C.

History of smoking

D.

History of hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.  

 

B. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor; certain races may have a higher risk of stroke due to genetic and environmental factors.  

 

C. History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.  

 

D. History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; while having high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.  


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessing visual acuity directly tests cranial nerve II (the optic nerve), which is responsible for vision.

B. Eliciting the gag reflex tests cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal) and X (vagus), not cranial nerve II.

C. Checking for pupillary response to light primarily assesses the function of cranial nerve II but is more associated with cranial nerve III (oculomotor) since it involves the constriction of the pupil. While relevant, it is not the best standalone action for assessing cranial nerve II specifically.

D. Observing for facial symmetry is associated with cranial nerve VII (facial nerve), not cranial nerve II.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sensitivity to cold is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.

B. Constipation is also more commonly associated with hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism often causes increased bowel movements.

C. Weight gain is typically not seen in hyperthyroidism; clients often experience weight loss despite an increased appetite.

D. Irritability and nervousness are common manifestations of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism and sympathetic nervous system activity.

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